Scams have become an ever growing thing in the world today; as soon as one is knocked down another one arises in a new and even harder to catch form. Let’s have a look at some of the most extreme accounts of scams that are very common and hit people right where it hurts, their pocket.

5. Mortgage Elimination Scams:

This scam works by the company telling their client that they can completely eliminate their mortgage debts through loop holes in their contract for a small fee. This fee is usually around the few thousand dollar mark. These scams aim for people who are financially stressed and are looking for a way to get back on top their mortgage repayments. Home owners have fallen for this scam and the only real outcome is that they have put themselves further in debt and have a lost a fair bit of their money as well as sometimes even having criminal charges put against them.

4. Investment scams:

These scams work by enticing people to invest their money into their company with low and a discounted deposit which include a super high interest rate. They guarantee that you will start making money on your investment within a matter of a few short hours. Usually the people who are most likely to fall into such a scam are people who are new to the whole investment arena. The outcome of such a scam will be your loss of a lot of money that is most likely never going to be retrieved.

3. Mortgage Loan Scams:

This scam works by either advertising on the internet or through the local paper and will usually use well known names of loan companies. These ads are often aimed at people who are looking for a low interest rate mortgage loan. Many people buy into it, contact them and give them a wealth of information about themselves such as their social security number and their bank account details. Usually these loans are approved immediately and the next step is for you to fax your personal information to them. You will be expecting them to make a deposit or a repayment for you, but it never happens. Usually the outcome to this scam is that people lose their money, have no mortgage loan and are at risk of identity theft.

2. Business Opportunities:

Everyone has the dream of one day working at home or owning their own business and that is why this scam is always around. A person fall into it every single time it’s offered, especially now that the internet is here and makes it that much easier to scam people. These scams work by promising, for a small up front fee, that you will receive a list of jobs or have a great selling business that you can make thousands of dollars from, every single month. Usually the outcome is that you pay out money not to ever receive any work or any thing in return.

1. Credit Card Scams:

I saved this one for last as it is the most extreme and most common scam that’s around today. No one is safe from it and it can happen anywhere and at any time. Some common ways people can get your credit card number and scam you into paying thousands of dollars worth of bills is through the internet and using insecure pages to log in your credit card information. Through the phone, people ring you up pretending to be the bank or another company asking you for your credit card numbers to verify it. Many new credit card holders have their cards stolen and nowadays it is easy for the people who steal them to verify them. Using such inventions like the ‘fake’ caller ID, all they have to do is have your credit card number along with your phone number and they can make the verification call from anywhere by dubbing your number into the fake caller ID. The outcome of this is usually always the same, they create one enormous bill for you to pay before you even realize that your card or your cards numbers have been stolen. Also another outcome is the risk of having your identity stolen, as they have all the information they need.

As you can see all of these scams are pretty common and you see them everyday, but just because they are common doesn’t mean that you need to fall prey to them. Always protect your personal information and use your common sense when applying for things.

Amortization is a term that you don’t hear all that often but it is something we have all done at one point of a lives or another. In fact many people are doing it right now. Amortization is when you periodically pay off a loan. This could be anything from a car, goods or furniture. Paying a mortgage on your own home is a form of amortization and interestingly enough they both have ‘mort’ within them (a‘mort’ization and ‘mort’gage) which means to kill – which fits perfectly for these terms as it is exactly what you are doing. You are paying off your loan until it has been eliminated – killed, dead, no more or however else you want to put it.

The process of amortization is an easy one to understand once you know the basics and get the idea of how it all works. It is the process of paying off your loan through a set number of periodical payments. A typical payment is calculated by the whole of your loan or principle, the amount of months/payments you have to pay it back and the interest rate.

So for example if you bought a home worth $150,000 and you put down $20,000 deposit you are left with your principle of $130,000. You will need to get a loan for this amount and pay this bacl monthly over 30 years with the interest rate of 7%

So you would work out your monthly payments like this:

Divide your principle (the amount of your loan) which is $130,000 with how long you have to pay it off. In this case it would be 30 years or 360 months, and then you add your interest of 7% to your monthly payments. This ends up to be around $865.00. This would be your monthly payments.

Another thing you should know with amortization loans is that you pay off the interest first then whatever is left comes off your principle loan. But understand, this isn’t an interest only loan, as you do pay off parts of your principle in the same payment. For instance with your first repayment of $865.00, approximately $758.00 of that will be interest and $107.00 will be coming off your loan amount. This will take your loan to $129,893.00, but as your loan payments go on your amount of interest in each payment will go down. The amount you are paying off of the actual principle will go up. For another example your two hundredth payments will be like this, your interest out of the $865.00 will be about $526.00 and the amount coming off of your actual loan will be $339.00. This will bring your loan down to $89,806.00. Can you see the difference from your first repayment?

As you continue to pay your repayments, your principle amount will be outweighing the interest amount to look something like this: When you make that 300th payment of $865.00, the interest amount will be $258.00 and the amount coming off your loan will be $607.00 taking the total of your loan to $43,682.00. With your second to last payment your interest amount out of the monthly repayment will have dramatically dropped to $10.00 while your principle payment would have risen to $855.00

As you can quite clearly see the significance of each payment greatly changes as you get further and further on in your repayments. You start out paying mostly interest and in the end the majority of the monthly payment goes toward cutting down your initial loan amount.

Amortization is a delicate process of numbers which would take quite some time to figure out on your own so luckily there are many amortization calculators free to use on the internet. Use these to help you work out your monthly cost on a loan before you decide that this type of loan is for you. This will help you to know if it will fit into your budget smoothly or not. When going for loans many times there will be an accountant who will work all of these figures out precisely for you and some even give you a table so you know exactly where your money is going each month and whether it is off of interest or your actual loan.

The world of mortgages can be very overwhelming when you first look at all of the options. There are so many terms, regulations, different fees, options, and different forms that it can become very confusing. But with a little understanding and research on exactly what mortgages are all about, you will find that it will be a lot easier to apply and get the home of your dreams. Below is some information on mortgages and some of the things that go along with them, like fees and terms, to help give you a little understanding on the subject.

Types of mortgages:

There are many types of mortgage options available. The three main types are fixed rate, convertible and special loans.

The fixed rate home loan in which you have options like:

30year loan – where you pay a fixed fee over the course of 30 years.

15 year loan – where you pay a fixed fee over the course of 15 years

Biweekly – where you pay your repayments every two weeks.

Adjustable rate mortgage or ARM – where you pay you variable amounts each repayment, they are based on the interest rate.

Convertible loans that include:

Hybrid and convertible ARM – where you can covert between a fixed rate or an ARM

Interest only loans – where you only pay the interest each payment until you are able to put down a lump sum.

Balloon loans – where you pay only the interest and at the end of the term you pay the total amount due all in one large payment.

Reverse mortgage – for equity rich seniors and don’t have to make any repayments until sale of the house.

Buy down loan – a loan that works on points to lower interest rates.

And the last category of loans is special loans:

FHA loan – for first home buyers and people with credit problems.

Veteran Affairs mortgage loan – only for people and widowers of the armed forces.

With all these mortgage options and more there will definitely be one that will suit your needs.

Fees:

There are many types of fees when it comes to mortgages, some of these fees and what they are for include:

Appraisal – where you pay for a person to do an appraisal on what your completed home’s value will be.

Organization – a fee that pays the lender and their workers for processing your application and other related duties.

Down payment – what you put down on a deposit on your home, this is usually about 1–20%

Closing costs – this pays for the transfer of your ownership of the home, this is usually 1-3% of your loans total but it can vary.

Other terms:

There are many other terms that you should know when going into the mortgage field. Below are some of them and what they mean.

Points – these are used to lower your interest rate and are usually done by a lump sum payment at the closing.

Good faith estimate – this is when you are given that total in amount of fees you will have to pay when it comes to the closing.

Loan locks – this is where you and the mortgage company or lender agree on a set interest rate at the beginning of the mortgage process, if you don’t lock your loan the interest rate can increase or decrease.

A truth in lending disclosure – this form gives you the complete cost of your loan in both a percentage and dollar form.

Pre qualifying – this is where you qualify for a loan before you actually go for one, it is a good way to review your financial status and lets you determine what amount of loan will suit your budget.

PITI – this means principle (amount of your loan), interest, taxes and insurance, all of these things are crucial to your mortgage and your repayments.

Escrow – this is where money and important information is held by a third party while two people are in a business transaction.

There is so much information you need to take in when you go into the world of mortgages but hopefully the above has given you a little bit of understanding of what it is all about. This should help you ease into the mortgage field a little easier. A financial professional or your lender will be happy to go through all the details with you when you are having trouble.

Your mortgage off early

One niggling question that perhaps gnaws at everyone’s peace of mind at some point of time or other is: Should you pay off your home loan or invest the money? You’ll be amazed by the variety of answers this question can elicit, and from this alone you can realize that there’s no one answer for everyone. Though theoretically, the concept is simple: If you think of extra mortgage payments as an investment and your return as the interest on the loan, you need to now consider if you can get higher returns elsewhere? “Yes?” Then, keep the mortgage and invest the money securely.

Having said that, it’s a matter that requires great thought whether you should pay off your mortgage payments or carry them for longer. It depends on several factors such as your tax bracket, how your cash-flow picture looks and what you think about carrying a big loan on your head. Your decision really depends on your mental make-up and your situation in life.

For instance, if you are at the peak of your career, you should hold on to your mortgage. No, don’t consider paying off an early mortgage just yet. If you are in the high income bracket, it means higher income tax too. The good news is that your mortgage interest is just one more income tax deduction you can claim to pay a lower tax. This is the happy side to your loan and you never realized it, did you?

Now, you can even get the most out of your mortgage-interest deduction if you pay off the greater part of your interest early on in your loan term. You can do this by paying one or two more installments during the year. Now to balance your budget, take care to save for a rainy day, for your children’s education, etc.

If mortgage rates are low, invest your money in schemes that give you better returns. But when mortgage rates are higher, invest it in to your home since this guarantees you a higher rate of interest. If for example, you have a 14% mortgage, you can get a 14% rate of interest if you pay it off. Then, before you know it, you will be loan-free.

If you are reaching retirement age, you perhaps want to expedite the repayment of your loans so that you are debt-free when you hang up your boots. Ensure that paying off your mortgage payments in a rush doesn’t actually become counter-productive.

So suppose you decide to refinance your mortgage so that your term is shortened to 15 years and you have a zero balance on your home loan by the time you’re 65 years old. Due to this, your principal and interest payment stand at $950 a month instead of $750 a month. When you reach pay-off day, you can now invest that $950 in a fund that gives you 9% interest. Give yourself another 15 years and you’ll have a tidy sum of $360,000.

Now let us suppose you’ve been retired for a few years now. Considering this, you’re sure to have been paying off more principal than mortgage interest. If this is so, paying off the mortgage loan becomes your prime interest in life, besides also proving to be a cash flow problem. If you know that post-retirement your cash flow will be largely restricted, it would be wiser for you to concentrate on paying off your mortgage. But if you have a few assets or none, it might be a better idea for you to diversify your investments. You could consider saving in either a savings or money market account which would give you healthier returns than the interest you are paying out on your mortgage.

If you’ve just sold a big house and are cash-rich, taking out a mortgage makes complete sense, just so long as your investment returns are larger than your mortgage interest. If you don’t tie up all your cash in real estate, you can take full advantage of tax deduction, invest in other schemes and have greater liquidity at your command. Not only will your loan be paid off, but you will have peace of mind in your sunset years.

Open house is a great opportunity for both the buyer and the seller.  It gives the seller the chance to showcase their home and the buyer can view the home in all its glory.  Buyers love to scope out potential homes and many offers are made at open houses.  After all, open houses are really sales presentations. In order to have a successful open house, there are some tasks that should be completed by the seller beforehand.

The most obvious task is cleaning.  The house should be spotless, including appliances.  If you work full time and don’t have the time to get the house cleaned, hire a house cleaning service.  The money spent is well worth it if you are able to sell quickly.  It might be hard to keep it clean if you are still living there, but you must make a concentrated effort to try.  Your home presentation must be impeccable.

Keep foul and mysterious odors away.  The first thing a potential buyer will notice is an offensive odor and you will probably never see them again.  Regularly inspect your home for potential odor sources and keep a steady supply of candles and air fresheners on hand.  If you have an indoor cat, keep the litter box out of sight and scooped out daily. 

Clutter is a major turnoff to potential buyers.  It just isn’t comforting to see piles of clutter everywhere.  Keep small appliances stored instead of out on the countertops.  Remove photographs and knick-knacks.  You want people to envision their belongings in the house.  Clean out and organize the closets.  If there is no reason for something to be displayed, get rid of it.

If you can, remove non-essential furniture to make the rooms appear larger.  Spacious rooms are more appealing to the eyes.  Keep your boxes of junk stored out of sight.  It is a good idea to start figuring out what you need and what you can live without.  It would be a good idea to have a garage sale before you put the house on the market.  If you can’t bear to part with anything, rent a temporary storage unit.

You cannot ignore the outside of the house either.  The outside presentation has a major impact on the buyer.  Clean the leaves out of the drain gutter, don’t let garden hoses or other tools pile up outside.  Pick them up and store them elsewhere.  Make the effort to beautify the front entry.  If the door handle is rusty or the whole door looks junky, get a new one.  Keep the flower beds neat and free from weeds.

Look at the walls and try to put yourself in the buyers’ shoes.  How would you look at the walls in someone else’s house?  Is the paint chipping or is the color outdated?  It would be well worth your time to give the walls a fresh coat of paint.  Nothing makes a room come alive more than a fresh coat of paint.  Give the rooms a little bit of a makeover with new décor that compliments the wall colors.  If you have a garden, bring in some fresh flowers and put them in attractive vases.

Establish a pleasant atmosphere by baking bread or cookies.  Candles add a nice touch along with background music.  Classical or jazz music are both good choices.  You want to convey style and elegance to your audience.  First impressions go a long way.

When trying to sell your house, you should be prepared for a showing at any time.  Last minute requests are very common and can turn into offers.  You have the option to request 24 hours notice before a showing, but in doing so you limit your home’s exposure.  Try to be as flexible as possible.  Accommodating the hectic schedules of a potential buyer will make you and your home look that much better.

It is a good idea to not be present for the showing.  Buyers might not feel comfortable in your presence or they might be afraid to ask a particular question for fear of offending you.  If they can’t view the house fully, they will probably just move on to the next one.  You don’t want that.  They are supposed to fall in love with your house.