Real estate appraisal – is that the real one?

Real estate appraisal or property valuation is the process of determining the value of the property on the basis of the highest and the best use of real property (which basically translates into determining the fair market value of the property). The person who performs this real estate appraisal exercise is called the real estate appraiser or property valuation surveyor. The value as determined by real estate appraisal is the fair market value. The real estate appraisal is done using various methods and the real estate appraisal values the property as different for difference purposes e.g. the real estate appraisal might assign 2 different values to the same property (Improved value and vacant value) and again the same/similar property might be assigned different values in a residential zone and a commercial zone. However, the value assigned as a result of real estate appraisal might not be the value that a real estate investor would consider when evaluating the property for investment. In fact, a real estate investor might completely ignore the value that comes out of real estate appraisal process.
A good real estate investor would evaluate the property on the basis of the developments going on in the region. So real estate appraisal as done by a real estate investor would come up with the value that the real estate investor can get out of the property by buying it at a low price and selling it at a much higher price (as in the present). Similarly, real estate investor could do his own real estate appraisal for the expected value of the property in, say 2 years time or in 5 years time. Again, a real estate investor might conduct his real estate appraisal based on what value he/she can create by investing some amount of money in the property i.e. a real estate investor might decide on buying a dirty/scary kind of property (which no one likes) and get some minor repairs, painting etc done in order to increase the value of the property (the value that the real estate investor would get by selling it in the market). So, here the meaning of real estate appraisal changes completely (and can be very different from the value that real estate appraiser would come out with if the real estate appraiser conducted a real estate appraisal exercise on the property).
A real estate investor will generally base his investment decision on this real estate appraisal that he does by himself (or gets done through someone). So, can we then term real estate appraisal as a really real ‘real estate appraisal’?

You have a fabulous home in a great location, yet it’s been sitting on the market for months with little or no interest. What can you do?

Real estate is a fickle business with markets fluctuating according to season, the economy and supply and demand. The general market aside, there could be other reasons your great home isn’t selling.

One of the top reasons great homes don’t sell is because they are overpriced. Setting a sale price for your home is tricky business. You want to get the maximum possible return on the sale without alienating potential buyers with a too-high price. Many home sellers also mistakenly think padding the price of their home gives them an opportunity to negotiate down toward a more reasonable selling price. While this may seem logical, your initial high price may be driving away potential buyers put off by your over-valuation of your home. They may think your home is simply out of their price range, or that you are being greedy or unreasonable in your thinking.

It is important to price your house according to the market in which it is located. For example, a house located near schools and other amenities may sell for more than an identical house situated in a remote area with few amenities. Additionally, if there are a lot of houses for sale in your neighbourhood, it becomes a buyers’ market and you may not be able to secure the price you think you should get if your neighbors are willing to go lower. Finally, there are trade-offs when selling your house: a lower price usually means a larger market of potential buyers and a faster sale while a higher price means a smaller market of potential buyers and a slower sale. If you are determined to get a certain price for your home, you must be prepared to wait to get it.

Another reason your house may not be selling is exposure. Are you trying to sell it yourself? If so, it may be difficult to arrange showings around your work and family schedule, therefore limiting the potential for a sale. Listing your house with a realtor may give you the exposure boost you need to sell your home. Not only does a realtor have more flexibility in showing your home, he or she will also advertise the house and list it on the widely used MLS (Multiple Listing Service) website.

Even if your house is listed with a realtor, it may not be attracting buyers because of a poor photo on the MLS listing, advertising or feature sheets. Many potential buyers will dismiss a home as a possibility based on the impression made by the photo they see.

Other issues to consider include:

Is your house clean and neat? This is vital to making a strong impression on potential buyers. Clutter is not desirable, so take time to sift through your belongings and get rid of the stuff you don’t need or want. Throw out the junk and donate the rest of your unwanted possessions to charity. Even after going through your things, you may have too much stuff in plain view. Organize your closets and cabinets to fit more in, and if there is still too much, buy some plastic containers and store the stuff you don’t use very often in the tubs, which you can stack neatly in the basement. This may be inconvenient, but it will improve the look of your home.

Curb appeal: does your home look neat and welcoming from the street? It is in good repair? Just like with photographs, your home is judged on its appearance from the street. Increase your chance of a buyer being interested by spending a few minutes ensuring your house looks great.

Dated décor can reduce the appeal of your home. Replace old flooring, apply new paint, and add a slip cover to your or unstylish furniture. Changing the hardware in your kitchen is a great way to modernize its look without spending a lot of money. If you have old, stained or smelly carpet, it should be removed. In fact, this may be a bonus as you could uncover lovely hardwood underneath the carpet.

Odor control. We may love our pets, but not everyone does. Make sure kitty’s litter box is fresh (and out of the way!), and that hair and musty pet blankets are out of sight. As mentioned above, smelly carpet isn’t appealing. If your pet has soiled the carpet, it should be professionally cleaned or removed.

Commercial real estate: The big profits

Real estate is often termed as the safest investment avenue. In fact, real estate investments done with proper evaluation of the property (and its true value), can lead to good profits. This is one reason why some people pursue real estate investment as their full time job. The talks of real estate are generally focussed towards residential real estate; commercial real estate seems to take a back seat. However, commercial real estate too is a good option for investing in real estate.

Commercial real estate includes a lot of different kinds of properties. Most people relate commercial real estate with only office complexes or factories/ industrial units. However, that is not all of commercial real estate. There is more to commercial real estate. Health care centers, retail structures and warehouse are all good examples of commercial real estate. Even residential properties like apartments (or any property that consists of more than four residential units) are considered commercial real estate. In fact, such commercial real estate is much in demand.

So, is commercial real estate really profitable? Well, if it were not profitable I would not have been writing about commercial real estate at all. So, commercial real estate is profitable for sure. The only thing with commercial real estate is that recognising the opportunity is a bit difficult as compared to residential real estate. But commercial real estate profits can be real big (in fact, much bigger than you would expect from residential real estate of the same proportion). You could take up commercial real estate for either reselling after appreciation or for renting out to, say, retailers. The commercial real estate development is in fact treated as the first sign for growth of residential real estate. Once you know of the possibility of significant commercial growth in the region (either due to tax breaks or whatever), you should start evaluating the potential for appreciation in the prices of commercial real estate and then go for it quickly (as soon as you find a good deal). And you must really work towards getting a good deal. If you find that commercial real estate, e.g. land, is available in big chunks which are too expensive for you to buy, you could look at forming a small investor group (with your friends) and buy it together (and split the profits later). In some cases e.g. when a retail boom is expected in a region, you might find it profitable to buy a property that you can convert into a warehouse for the purpose of renting to small businesses.

So commercial real estate presents a whole plethora of investing opportunities, you just need to grab it.

It pays to be prepared if you’re in a competitive market. If you are fortunate enough to be pre-approved for a loan, it can give you an edge over your competitors who may be interested in the same home or flat who perhaps aren’t financially sound. If you do therefore take the large step of being pre-approved, it’s an indication to the home seller that you are, indeed, serious about buying his home.

So, how do you go about being pre-approved for a loan? Begin by doing an honest self-evaluation of your financial situation. Draw up a list of all your assets comprising your cash, bonds, savings, stocks, mutual funds, IRAs, etc. Against that, make another list of all your debts—e.g. your car installments, credit card payments, loans, etc. A difference of the two will tell you how much you have available toward buying a house. But bear in mind that you will have other additional expenses associated with buying a house. This will give you a realistic picture of just how much you can comfortably borrow and how much you will qualify to borrow. Accordingly, you can meet up with home sellers and express your interest in buying their houses.

With this information at your command, you will be in a better position to begin the process of being pre-approved with a lender. Actually, to be pre-qualified for a loan is a simple process that does not necessitate you’re using a particular lender alone. Once this is done, you’re one step closer to meeting up with your home seller.

This is the right time for you to learn the difference between being pre-qualified for a loan and being pre-approved. To be pre-qualified means you call up a lender and give him your details on the phone and create an “in file” credit report based on details given by him. His information is therefore largely unverified and based on this he will give you a pre-qualification verbally or give you a letter to that effect, subject to a variety of conditions. But a pre-approval refers to a formal commitment from a lender once you have filled out an application for a residential mortgage loan and your details have been verified. These details will include a “tri-merge” credit report from the three largest credit reporting agencies—Equifax, Experian and Trans Union Corp. This is a very initial stage, much earlier in the stage of operations than when the home seller emerges.

To be pre-approved gives you an edge when shopping for a home. You learn to identify the price range in which you’re looking to buy a home. This makes it easier for a home seller to accept or reject your offer if you’re bidding over a non pre-approved buyer. You must also familiarize yourself with a comfortable monthly loan installment.

As in any new venture, preparation is a very important step—after all, this is a business scenario involving big money, loans, etc. It is necessary you get pre-approved for a loan before you start pinpointing the house you want. Besides, pre-approval will put you in a better negotiation position with the home seller by allowing you to move in quickly when you find the best house at the right price.

In order to get the best deal at a price that doesn’t hurt you too much, you need to shop around for the best mortgage rate, APR, the best loan and terms that suit your financial situation best before you see a home seller. To get pre-approved, be sure you get a mortgage loan commitment from your loan officer rather than a mere pre-qualification letter. And don’t allow your real estate agent act on your behalf as a mortgage loan officer too as it will put you on shaky ground.

To avoid such a situation, you should get a referral from a friend, neighbor or co-worker. Also, speak to two lenders or loan officers before deciding. Next, take a hard look at the APR rate. Ask the loan officer for referrals. At this stage, being pre-approved is a somewhat distant dream for you—the formalities being so many. And meeting the home seller? Just a little farther off.

A new twist exists to selling your home as a FSBO (For Sale by Owner), and it’s no surprise either – the internet. Just as intriguing is your option of the plethora of websites that are now popping up all over the internet, the “we list site”. Devilishly enterprising individuals have created internet websites that offer a FSBO the opportunity to look totally professional when selling their home. The popularity of such sites is in response to the rising costs of housing, and the associated realtors fees and commissions incurred when selling a home. It’s the new wave of home selling without the benefit of a realtor, and there are unexpected costs, and associated risks when attempting to sell your home as a FSBO.

Because of the advent of the internet people that are wanting to sell their homes no longer have to settle for sticking a homemade sign in their front yard, and just running a local ad in a newspaper. For a fee mass marketing gurus provide internet instructions to FSBOs a semi instructional guide for the steps necessary to sell their homes. There are many services that you can garner from using an online website to sell your home, but remember that you as the seller must be aware of the risk of taking advice from any internet website. Often times there are other issues that you might not be aware of when ordering their services too, such as unexpected costs associated with the listing of your home, or even different levels of membership packages. Here is a typical outline that many websites promote for their online services but sellers beware.

Payment For Services – Different types of packages are available, and cost varies. Remember to read the fine print. Payment is usually accepted via a credit card.

Picture Submittal Service – Limitations exist on the amount of pictures that you will be able to submit. Additional fees are required if you feel that more are required to show off your home to its best potential. Also, if your not to handy with a camera, or don’t have the requested type of camera for the picture, a submittal fee is charged if you need them to take the pictures for you.

Yard Sign Service – In many packages a professional looking yard sign is available, but for an extra rental fee. Understand too that any unintentional damage to the sign will cost you for replacement. If ordering more than one sign to place at other areas to advertise your home there is extra cost associated with it too. Sites that advertise their service also state that they are not responsible for any damage to any buried services, such as electrical, gas or telephone lines due to the placement of their signs. It’s your responsibility to find the existing lines and finical liability.

Paper Advertisements of Flyers/Brochures Service – Basic print advertisements in a pre – designed format is an additional cost. You will need to be able to print quality advertisements from home on high grad stock or glossy paper, or incur the cost of having them professionally printed.

Print Purchase and Counter Offer Form Service – These forms are available for you to print with an additional fee.

Disclosure Property Forms – Usually there are no additional fees, but the standard disclosure form, and the federally mandated lead disclosure form are released only when services are paid for in advance. This does not include other attorney’s fees for the review of the forms to ensure complicity to the federal, state and local requirements.

Curb Box Advertisement Holder Service – For an additional fee a separate informational wooden sign may be rented, or a tube attached to your rented for sale sign. Again, any damage to the individual sign or tube will be your finical responsibility.

As you can see a careful evaluation is needed when considering using an internet website as a FSBO. Hidden cost can quickly eat up profits, and expose you to extensive law suits by unhappy buyers. Without the use of a realtor that is a trained professional you loose out on their insight and experience when trying to sell your home. Remember to read the fine print and carefully weigh your options.