One size does not fit all – choosing the right loan for you

Over the past decade, thanks to a real estate market that has been performing consistently well, home equity financing has become a viable option. This in turn has made the credit or loan option for home equity financing for consumers worth considering. Since everyday Americans realize the value of owning one’s own home to raise capital and refinance debt, home equity as a solid foundation is a powerful financial base to build on.

 

The year 2003 was a rollercoaster ride for the American stock market, but was consistently steady for the real estate market. Though the prices of homes continued to soar, it proved to be a happy trend as it proved that people still saw a home as a smart investment. This is good news for you, house owners—it signifies that despite the economic outlook, the value of your home continues to appreciate. This perhaps should give you the impetus to consider taking a financing option such as a home equity loan or line of credit.

Why consider home equity: Take for instance the rising worth of your own home and the boom in the real estate market—two solid reasons for you to seriously consider taking home equity financing. For one, home equity financing comes with a lot of tax advantages for you. You might also be able to reduce your taxes by claiming the interest you pay on your home equity credit as a deduction. Speak to your tax consultant about this. If you want to borrow money or secure your debt, you’ll find home equity products a smart choice since they carry a lower interest rate than other loans and may, therefore lower your monthly payments.

How to leverage your home equity financing: If you want to get the best out of your home equity financing, you could choose to do it as most people do: use it to refinance your debt and pay back higher-interest loans. But if you are fortunate enough not to have loan balances to repay, you can further raise the value of your house by improving it.  Perhaps you want to give a facelift to your kitchen or garage? Perhaps you need to add a second storey? These projects can easily be financed by home equity credit. Take a look at just how fellow-Americans get the most out of their home equity. And then, put it down to the boom in the real estate market.

Your kind of home equity plan: You can choose from either a home equity loan or a home equity credit line—something that largely depends on your needs. But to set yourself into estimating how much financing you require, you should consider a home equity loan. If you do, you will need to borrow only as much as you need for your home improvement project. But if you can’t estimate your needs, your best bet is a home equity line of credit might be a better choice. This is also helpful if you have more than one need such as reducing your credit card out standings and debt, besides also paying for a big purchase—both of which will demand ready access to huge sums of cash.

If your need is for stability or flexibility, yet again, home equity loans give you a steady payment plan. This means that your interest rate and monthly payments remain fixed over time. On the other hand, a home equity line of credit is as flexible an option as a credit card with your payments being judged against how much you borrow and the interest rates varying proportionately with a change in Prime Rates. And, if you need financing all together or once in a way, think again because a home equity loan can give you all the money you need all at once too! Besides, with this, you can borrow as much as you like when you want it, just so long as you remain within your prescribed credit limit.

Financing your home is a big decision for you. True, there are very many home equity loan products available today, but you need to think well about the home equity line of credit that suits your financial goals.

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Asking the Right Questions before Signing a Loan

If there’s one rule that dominates in the home mortgage industry it is this: That you never go solely according to the mortgage interest rate. Instead, it makes good sense to take a close look at the jargon surrounding a mortgage program. You could even check back with lenders or a mortgage broker or shop on the Web for comparative rates. While you shop around, be armed to ask your mortgage lender a few key questions given here. The answers that you get will help you decide which loan is best for you.

How soon can I expect my mortgage loan application to take?

Typically, a loan application for a home mortgage takes about 45-60 days to come through. Of course, there have been times when they’ve taken just 30 days too! But really the time taken depends on how soon the lender can get the property appraised, a credit report and employment details and bank accounts verified.

Which documents will I have to furnish?

A certificate proving your income and assets will be necessary to get a home mortgage loan. However, lenders ask for different documents, so it depends on whom you meet.

What would qualify me for a home mortgage loan?

Your lender will look at your credit history, income, employment status, assets and debts before granting you a home mortgage loan. If you’re a first time home buyer, you stand a better chance of being granted a loan.

How much would I have to pay as a minimum down payment?

First, finalize the down payment amount on your home mortgage loan. Based on this your lender can offer you a range of interest rates, loan terms and perhaps even refuse to consider private mortgage insurance. While some loans demand a 20 percent down payment; others are lower than that.

How much mortgage interest would I have to pay annually?

To compare well against different lenders’ rates on your home mortgage loan, ask them for their annual percentage rate or APR of the mortgage interest.

How much would I have to pay by way of origination fees on the loan?

Origination fees are usually paid as prepaid mortgage interest on your entire home mortgage loan. Your lender might ask you to pay this in points at closing time just so that you get a lower interest rate on your home mortgage loan.

Can the interest rate also be locked in?

The interest rate of your home mortgage loan is variable, so it could rise or fall before you closing time. So, it would be wiser to lock in the rates for a specified time period rather than have a floating rate till closing. Ask your lender for any fee for locking in a rate and if you could lock in points.

What is meant by the “good faith estimate” of closing costs?

Mortgages, including home mortgage loans, are accompanied by a whole litany of fees. So, ask your lender to show you the whole list of estimated closing costs before you actually apply for the loan. And bear in mind that certain fees must be paid upfront, for instance the credit report, property appraisal and loan application fee.

Will I also be asked to pay a prepayment penalty on the loan?

This is a matter for mortgage home loan shoppers to consider. You would need to know the duration of the penalty period and how the fee will be calculated. While some penalties stand at one percent of the loan amount, others aren’t that simply calculated.

Can I expect any setbacks in my home mortgage loan being approved?

Everything on your home mortgage loan can go like clockwork if you provide the lender with complete and accurate information about your financial status. However, there could be a delay if the lender finds credit problems in your financial statement. To avoid such an eventuality, notify your lender on your personal or financial status if there is a sudden change after you have sent in your application. For instance, if you have changed jobs suddenly, got an increase or decrease in your salary, have had a windfall, or if you have a change in your marital status, inform your lender.

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Easement, Right of Way, and Restrictive Covenants: What are they and why do you need to know?

When you are in the market to buy a home, you are going to come across a lot of terms and real estate lingo that you have probably never heard of before. Buying property is like stepping into a whole new world with so much to learn, processes to endure and rules and regulations that must be followed to a T. Most home buyers are amazed on how much they learn so fast. Take for instance the importance and benefits of an easement, right of way and restrictive covenants. What are they and why do you need to know? Well, let’s take a look.

Easement. An easement is the right to use someone else’s property for a specific purpose. Normally these easements are granted to telephone companies or to public utility services to run lines under joint properties or perform other work on or under your property to neighboring houses. A housing developer may also possess an easement to allow him to build or maintain a water storage facility on your property.

Long ago easements were limited to the right over flowing waters and other rights that would only be attached to adjacent properties to benefit all parties involved and not just one specific person. Easements can be beneficial to a property as well as significantly affecting the value of the property. All easements should be included and described in your deed and remain there until your land is sold.

Usually a land owner who grants an easement cannot install fences or build other structures within the easement area that would impede access. Before purchasing any property, you should be fully informed of where all the easements are placed and any restrictions associated with them.

Right of Way. A right of way is a different form of an easement that has been granted by a property owner to give permission to others to have reasonable use of your property as long as it doesn’t interfere with your personal time. Ownership rights to the property may be lessened by an easement, but there can be a great amount of benefits due to the additional freedom.

Restrictive Covenants. They may not sound like it, but restrictive covenants are actually a good thing. Restrictive covenants are basically deed restrictions that apply to groups of homes as in a subdivision. The restrictions are normally placed there by the developer and can be different, depending on what area you live in. These restrictive covenants help give a development a more common appearance and market value and will also help control some of the activities taken place within those boundaries. When enforced, these covenant restrictions can help prevent homeowners from letting the appearance of their property fall into disarray and actually protect the property values.

Although these restrictions are normally a plus, all home buyers should always do their homework and study the restrictive covenants before making an offer on any home. It’s important for home buyers to understand restrictive covenants and other deed restrictions because these restrictions dictate how you can use the property. Home buyers need to be certain that they will be able to live with the rules and regulations before deciding to buy.

Other issues you may see in a restrictive covenant may be:

1. Easements for pathways and other land use that must be described.

2. Maintenance or other amenity fees.

3. Rules regarding pets and other animals, e.g., prohibitions on breeding domestic animals, livestock or having unchained pets.

4. Rules regarding home businesses or renting homes.

5. Clauses that dictate what types of fences, if any, can be used.

6. Clauses that prohibit home owners from storing clutter, inoperable vehicles or other recreational vehicles within view on the property.

This is only an example of what can be expected in a restrictive covenant. This is why it is so important to thoroughly investigate what restrictions apply before placing an offer. Your real estate agent or the seller of the property should supply you with a list of restrictions before you make an offer. These restrictions may or may not benefit you, it all depends on the buyer and what you are looking for. It’s important for you, as the buyer, to be well informed to protect your own interests.

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Owning vs. Renting – The Big Debate

There comes a time in everyone’s life where they have to make the ultimate decision and decide whether to buy and own their own home or continue to rent. It’s a huge decision as both have notable benefits and disadvantages and it is not one to be taken lightly. So lets have a look at these advantages and disadvantages to see which option is really the best option for you.

Owning your own home is the traditional dream that practically everyone has, especially when it comes to starting a family. It gives you a feeling that you have accomplished one of your goals and that you are both financially and emotionally secure as well as giving you a great sense of community. But is it the right decision for you? Lets have a quick look at the advantages and disadvantage of buying and owning your own home.

Advantages:

You set your own rules

You have a sense security

You have made a great investment

You have a sense of freedom

You get various sorts of tax rebates and deductions

Your repayment is usually the same or sometimes even lower than it would cost to rent

Your repayments aren’t wasted like rent – they are going into owning your own home

You have the freedom to do what you like in terms of renovating and decorating your home and gardens

You build equity in your home over time

You have a better credit rating if you ever needed a loan again

Disadvantages:

You are liable for any accidents and injuries on your property

You are liable for any damage that is caused to you neighbors property if it stemmed from yours. For example if you have a tree that has a branch hanging over the neighbor’s yard and it breaks off, it can cause damage to their house which you are responsible for.

You are responsible for any maintenance in, on, or around your home

You haven’t the ease to just pack up and move when ever you want

You have a huge loan that needs paying off even if you are having financial hardships

You are responsible for all the insurance on your home and land

Varying equity rates

You will need to pay out a large down payment up front

You have property taxes to pay

Renting is something most of us start out doing and many people are comfortable doing it all their lives. There are many advantages to renting a home but there are also a few disadvantages. Let’s have a look at them.

Advantages:

You can up and leave as soon as your lease is up

If you hit financial hardship you can again move

You have little or no responsibility for maintenance

Sometimes utilities are included in the rent

Sometimes you have free use of amenities such as laundry, pool and other sorts of actualities

Disadvantages:

You have little or no freedom in what you can do with the place

You may face increasing rent

You have limited space for your money

You are not eligible to get any tax deductions

You are at risk of being evicted

The house could be sold and you can be asked to leave

You could have restrictions on certain things like noise and pets

You could have a restriction on how many people can live with you

Your rent isn’t going into a productive investment for you

As you can see clearly there are many advantages and disadvantages to owning your own home and renting. Some have advantages and disadvantages the other doesn’t have, but both can be a comfortable way to live. When it really comes down to it you have to choose the one that suits you’re financial, emotional and lifestyle needs at this time. You have to take your future into account as well, will you want to be tied down and take responsibility for a huge investment or will you prefer the freeness of being able to move whenever you please?  It can be quite a hard decision to make and it is one that needs a lot of time and thought before you proceed to take any further steps.

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Glutton for Punishment? Co-sign a Loan

Someone you know—a friend, perhaps—desperately needs to buy a new car. She asks you to co-sign a loan for her, pledging wholeheartedly to pay it off herself. What do you do? Before you decide to sign on the dotted line, make sure you’re aware of the possible consequences of co-signing a loan.

Why do some people need a co-signer in the first place? In most cases, the lending institution has determined that your friend is not eligible to receive the loan. This could be due to several reasons. Maybe your friend has not established enough credit history to qualify for such a loan. Or, in the worse case scenario, your friend’s credit history has been deemed risky enough to be denied the loan. In any case, the bottom line is that your friend was considered a lending risk, and thus, is not able to get the loan on her own. That’s where you come in.

Before you make a decision, know that the Federal Trade Commission has reported that, in cases where a loan goes into default, as many as three out of four co-signers are ultimately deemed responsible for repayment. These figures were derived from studies conducted among certain kinds of lenders, but you should keep the possibility of repaying the loan in mind if you decide to co-sign.

What other risks may you face if you decide to co-sign? In many states, if the borrower misses a payment, the lender can go straight to you. You may be responsible for late charges and attorney’s fees, and you run the risk of losing any collateral you may have set against the loan. In some cases, your wages could be garnished, or you may even face a lawsuit. Even if you avoid these risks, the loan you co-signed most likely will appear on your credit report as a credit liability. This could eventually lower your credit score, which may hamper your ability to gain access to credit if you plan to make any large purchases during the life of the loan.

If you’re still contemplating whether to co-sign, consider whether you would be able to pay off the loan on your own, in the case that your friend defaults. Even if your friend is reliable and gainfully employed, there is always the distinct possibility that she could somehow become unable to continue making payments. Are you willing and able to continue making payments if that were to happen? If you imagine this type of scenario would cause you great financial burden, perhaps you are not the best candidate to co-sign.

But if you ultimately agree to co-sign on a loan, there are some precautions you can take to make the process as easy and painless as possible. First, read over all documents carefully. Understand what kind of loan you are signing for, and all the terms for the loan. Ask the lender to clarify anything that you don’t understand, or that seems ambiguous. Also, make certain to get copies of all paperwork.

Most importantly, try to establish some specific terms with the individual you are co-signing for and the lender. One important term to establish is that you should only be responsible for the primary balance. This will help you avoid any late charges that may stem from the original balance. Also, in the case that the lending institution decides to sue, you will avoid being responsible for legal fees. Another important term to try to establish is that the lender should notify you in the case of any late payments. This allows you to become aware if any problems should arise, and you will be able to take control of the situation before matters become more complicated.

Even though co-signing for a loan may sound risky, there are certain situations where the practice is wholly reasonable. Parents, for instance, routinely co-sign for their children in order to help them establish credit, and to aid them in making large important purchases.

But what about your friend—do you co-sign, or not? The decision is ultimately yours, though it would be wise to balance the risks carefully. If you decide to co-sign, be prepared to treat the loan as if it were your own.

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