When you are in the market to buy a home, you are going to come across a lot of terms and real estate lingo that you have probably never heard of before. Buying property is like stepping into a whole new world with so much to learn, processes to endure and rules and regulations that must be followed to a T. Most home buyers are amazed on how much they learn so fast. Take for instance the importance and benefits of an easement, right of way and restrictive covenants. What are they and why do you need to know? Well, let’s take a look.

Easement. An easement is the right to use someone else’s property for a specific purpose. Normally these easements are granted to telephone companies or to public utility services to run lines under joint properties or perform other work on or under your property to neighboring houses. A housing developer may also possess an easement to allow him to build or maintain a water storage facility on your property.

Long ago easements were limited to the right over flowing waters and other rights that would only be attached to adjacent properties to benefit all parties involved and not just one specific person. Easements can be beneficial to a property as well as significantly affecting the value of the property. All easements should be included and described in your deed and remain there until your land is sold.

Usually a land owner who grants an easement cannot install fences or build other structures within the easement area that would impede access. Before purchasing any property, you should be fully informed of where all the easements are placed and any restrictions associated with them.

Right of Way. A right of way is a different form of an easement that has been granted by a property owner to give permission to others to have reasonable use of your property as long as it doesn’t interfere with your personal time. Ownership rights to the property may be lessened by an easement, but there can be a great amount of benefits due to the additional freedom.

Restrictive Covenants. They may not sound like it, but restrictive covenants are actually a good thing. Restrictive covenants are basically deed restrictions that apply to groups of homes as in a subdivision. The restrictions are normally placed there by the developer and can be different, depending on what area you live in. These restrictive covenants help give a development a more common appearance and market value and will also help control some of the activities taken place within those boundaries. When enforced, these covenant restrictions can help prevent homeowners from letting the appearance of their property fall into disarray and actually protect the property values.

Although these restrictions are normally a plus, all home buyers should always do their homework and study the restrictive covenants before making an offer on any home. It’s important for home buyers to understand restrictive covenants and other deed restrictions because these restrictions dictate how you can use the property. Home buyers need to be certain that they will be able to live with the rules and regulations before deciding to buy.

Other issues you may see in a restrictive covenant may be:

1. Easements for pathways and other land use that must be described.

2. Maintenance or other amenity fees.

3. Rules regarding pets and other animals, e.g., prohibitions on breeding domestic animals, livestock or having unchained pets.

4. Rules regarding home businesses or renting homes.

5. Clauses that dictate what types of fences, if any, can be used.

6. Clauses that prohibit home owners from storing clutter, inoperable vehicles or other recreational vehicles within view on the property.

This is only an example of what can be expected in a restrictive covenant. This is why it is so important to thoroughly investigate what restrictions apply before placing an offer. Your real estate agent or the seller of the property should supply you with a list of restrictions before you make an offer. These restrictions may or may not benefit you, it all depends on the buyer and what you are looking for. It’s important for you, as the buyer, to be well informed to protect your own interests.

Understanding the differences between housing options when you are searching for a home to purchase is very important. In your search for your dream house, you will encounter housing terms such as stick built, modular, and manufactured (mobile home). Each type of dwelling has their benefits and drawbacks, both temporary and long term. Primarily though confusion exists about modular home manufacturing. Also, many are unaware of the benefits of owning one.

The overall production of modular homes is a unique process. However, design begins as with most floor plans; with an architectural engineer using a CAD (Computer Aided Design) program, and is approved by structural engineers for durability and safety. There are benefits to having your home constructed in the fashion of a modular home. The construction of the modular home sections begins on an enclosed factory floor. Quality control is strictly adhered too for each section of the house. Your home during the building phase is never subjected to inclement weather conditions, and usually the home can be ordered and delivered on site with in two weeks. Also, during this phase your contractor can set a pre - made foundation, and ensure that all necessary permits and grading work is completed in time for your modular home delivery. Finishing work such as crown molding, carpeting and appliance installation is completed once the home is joined and all utilities are hooked up. During this phase you can begin to pack and schedule your date for move in. Note worthy too is the fact that many modular homes can be special ordered from any standard house design on the market.

Other beneficial considerations of modular home purchasing are that because they meet state and local home building requirements, and are inspected by a certified inspector they usually exceed existing building codes, which makes obtaining financing easier. Banks and other types of mortgage lenders consider modular homes on par with the traditional on site stick built homes for varied reasons such as meeting state codes, and the use of a permanent foundation. Insurance rates for your home is in line and competitive with the traditionally constructed home too. Over all these factors influence two very important aspects of your home – its appreciation in value and the equity. If you ever decide to sell your home you will find few if any problems with anyone obtaining financing, or questioning the value of the home as compared to other stick built homes.

In a comparison between modular and manufactured homes the differences are clearly amplified, and the benefits of owning a modular home clarified too. When comparing them, the potential home owner must think in terms of the long run. Its true manufactured housing does have short term benefits, but over the long haul it might be wise to invest a little more money into a modular home. Take a glance at a few important comparisons below.

Modular Homes – Appreciate in value, manufactured homes depreciate.

Modular Homes – Set on a permanent home foundation, manufactured homes set on a block pier making financing harder if not impossible to obtain.

Modular Homes – Meet state and local building requirements and are inspected, manufactured homes don’t, and structural reliability can be faulty.

Modular Homes – Meet federal, state and local regulations, while manufactured housing must meet only HUD (Housing and Urban Development) requirements.

Modular Homes- Are accepted into most communities of stick built homes, but restrictive covenants exist on where a manufactured house may be placed.

Modular Homes – Are in comparison just as energy saving in heating and cooling as any stick built home.

Other benefits of modular housing are that many contractor groups specialize in not only assembly of the home, but also in the other facets associated with home site development. For example, larger firms can help you finance your new home. Also, site excavation, site preparation and the installation of the foundations for the home and garage can easily be done. Not only will this eliminate any unnecessary headaches for you, in the end it will save your hard earned dollars. Modular homes are fast becoming the housing choice for the future, but whatever housing option you choose make sure it’s a decision you can live with.

The Jones’ family found their dream home and moved into it with all of the excitement and enthusiasm of a kid on Christmas morning. After a long and hectic day of unpacking, they collapsed into bed anticipating a good night’s rest. Unfortunately, they were shocked and dismayed when they began to hear the very obvious noise of trucks roaring along the inter-state highway situated less than a half mile to the rear of their home. Too late!

This unfortunate situation exemplifies the need to focus on location when contemplating the purchase of a home. A ten million dollar mansion isn’t worth a dime if it’s sitting next to a toxic waste dump. This example is far-fetched and outrageous, but it makes the point that finding the right location is certainly as important as finding the right house.

How do you investigate a potential neighborhood? There are a number of factors and issues to be considered in your evaluation. Some of them can be covered merely through visual observation; others will have to be explored with the assistance of community and government organizations.

One of your first and most significant concerns should be the crime rate. If every other house on the block is being burglarized every other month, you might want to look elsewhere. Talk to a spokesperson of the local law enforcement agency. Ask for a listing of their monthly crime stats and a copy of their year ending report. When talking to the spokesperson about crime rates, ask about their response times in your area. If it’s over five minutes, ask why. If the community has a neighborhood watch group or a neighborhood citizens’ security patrol, attend one of their meetings or speak with their group representatives.

How far is your new neighborhood from your place of employment? How far is too far? Bottom line: check the driving time and traffic patterns, both coming and going, by driving the route you’ll take. Are there any activities or facilities in the area that will make the trip more unpleasant or time consuming on specific days of the week? As an example, is there a bridge that backs up on Friday afternoons as people rush to their weekend retreats?

If you have children, or anticipate having them, you’ll want to check out the schools in the area. Visit the schools and talk to the Principals or school counselors. Ask about class sizes, bus service, curriculum and even school menus. If your child is a gifted student, you’ll want to inquire about accelerated courses. If your child needs special Ed opportunities, ask about them. Knowing about your child’s school is one of your primary responsibilities as a parent.

This may sound a bit picky, but you should visit and evaluate your local markets, shops and restaurants. Do they sell quality products? Is there a convenient place to purchase daily necessities such as milk, luncheon items, coffee, etc.? Do the local restaurants suit your taste? The answers to these questions may not factor substantially into your moving decision, but they are part of the equation and should at least be recognized and considered.

Availability of community services should not be overlooked. Is there a good hospital in the immediate vicinity? Do they have an emergency room? How about parks and a library?

You should visit the neighborhood at various times of the day and night to check for sounds, smells, heavy traffic and the presence of any activities that you might find offensive as a resident. Sometimes the complexion of a neighborhood changes at night. Drive around after dark and look for the presence of undesirables lounging about in public places. Try to get a sense and feeling of the neighborhood.

Finally, you will want to find out if the community has a community association. If so, visit the association and ask about membership dues, restrictions and covenants. If the representative is forthcoming, ask if there are any problems in the area that you as a prospective new resident should consider.

You are about to make one of the biggest financial decisions of your life. Don’t be timid. Ask questions, make notes and weigh all the pro’s and con’s before deciding.