Open house is a great opportunity for both the buyer and the seller.  It gives the seller the chance to showcase their home and the buyer can view the home in all its glory.  Buyers love to scope out potential homes and many offers are made at open houses.  After all, open houses are really sales presentations. In order to have a successful open house, there are some tasks that should be completed by the seller beforehand.

The most obvious task is cleaning.  The house should be spotless, including appliances.  If you work full time and don’t have the time to get the house cleaned, hire a house cleaning service.  The money spent is well worth it if you are able to sell quickly.  It might be hard to keep it clean if you are still living there, but you must make a concentrated effort to try.  Your home presentation must be impeccable.

Keep foul and mysterious odors away.  The first thing a potential buyer will notice is an offensive odor and you will probably never see them again.  Regularly inspect your home for potential odor sources and keep a steady supply of candles and air fresheners on hand.  If you have an indoor cat, keep the litter box out of sight and scooped out daily. 

Clutter is a major turnoff to potential buyers.  It just isn’t comforting to see piles of clutter everywhere.  Keep small appliances stored instead of out on the countertops.  Remove photographs and knick-knacks.  You want people to envision their belongings in the house.  Clean out and organize the closets.  If there is no reason for something to be displayed, get rid of it.

If you can, remove non-essential furniture to make the rooms appear larger.  Spacious rooms are more appealing to the eyes.  Keep your boxes of junk stored out of sight.  It is a good idea to start figuring out what you need and what you can live without.  It would be a good idea to have a garage sale before you put the house on the market.  If you can’t bear to part with anything, rent a temporary storage unit.

You cannot ignore the outside of the house either.  The outside presentation has a major impact on the buyer.  Clean the leaves out of the drain gutter, don’t let garden hoses or other tools pile up outside.  Pick them up and store them elsewhere.  Make the effort to beautify the front entry.  If the door handle is rusty or the whole door looks junky, get a new one.  Keep the flower beds neat and free from weeds.

Look at the walls and try to put yourself in the buyers’ shoes.  How would you look at the walls in someone else’s house?  Is the paint chipping or is the color outdated?  It would be well worth your time to give the walls a fresh coat of paint.  Nothing makes a room come alive more than a fresh coat of paint.  Give the rooms a little bit of a makeover with new décor that compliments the wall colors.  If you have a garden, bring in some fresh flowers and put them in attractive vases.

Establish a pleasant atmosphere by baking bread or cookies.  Candles add a nice touch along with background music.  Classical or jazz music are both good choices.  You want to convey style and elegance to your audience.  First impressions go a long way.

When trying to sell your house, you should be prepared for a showing at any time.  Last minute requests are very common and can turn into offers.  You have the option to request 24 hours notice before a showing, but in doing so you limit your home’s exposure.  Try to be as flexible as possible.  Accommodating the hectic schedules of a potential buyer will make you and your home look that much better.

It is a good idea to not be present for the showing.  Buyers might not feel comfortable in your presence or they might be afraid to ask a particular question for fear of offending you.  If they can’t view the house fully, they will probably just move on to the next one.  You don’t want that.  They are supposed to fall in love with your house.

You have a fabulous home in a great location, yet it’s been sitting on the market for months with little or no interest. What can you do?

Real estate is a fickle business with markets fluctuating according to season, the economy and supply and demand. The general market aside, there could be other reasons your great home isn’t selling.

One of the top reasons great homes don’t sell is because they are overpriced. Setting a sale price for your home is tricky business. You want to get the maximum possible return on the sale without alienating potential buyers with a too-high price. Many home sellers also mistakenly think padding the price of their home gives them an opportunity to negotiate down toward a more reasonable selling price. While this may seem logical, your initial high price may be driving away potential buyers put off by your over-valuation of your home. They may think your home is simply out of their price range, or that you are being greedy or unreasonable in your thinking.

It is important to price your house according to the market in which it is located. For example, a house located near schools and other amenities may sell for more than an identical house situated in a remote area with few amenities. Additionally, if there are a lot of houses for sale in your neighbourhood, it becomes a buyers’ market and you may not be able to secure the price you think you should get if your neighbors are willing to go lower. Finally, there are trade-offs when selling your house: a lower price usually means a larger market of potential buyers and a faster sale while a higher price means a smaller market of potential buyers and a slower sale. If you are determined to get a certain price for your home, you must be prepared to wait to get it.

Another reason your house may not be selling is exposure. Are you trying to sell it yourself? If so, it may be difficult to arrange showings around your work and family schedule, therefore limiting the potential for a sale. Listing your house with a realtor may give you the exposure boost you need to sell your home. Not only does a realtor have more flexibility in showing your home, he or she will also advertise the house and list it on the widely used MLS (Multiple Listing Service) website.

Even if your house is listed with a realtor, it may not be attracting buyers because of a poor photo on the MLS listing, advertising or feature sheets. Many potential buyers will dismiss a home as a possibility based on the impression made by the photo they see.

Other issues to consider include:

Is your house clean and neat? This is vital to making a strong impression on potential buyers. Clutter is not desirable, so take time to sift through your belongings and get rid of the stuff you don’t need or want. Throw out the junk and donate the rest of your unwanted possessions to charity. Even after going through your things, you may have too much stuff in plain view. Organize your closets and cabinets to fit more in, and if there is still too much, buy some plastic containers and store the stuff you don’t use very often in the tubs, which you can stack neatly in the basement. This may be inconvenient, but it will improve the look of your home.

Curb appeal: does your home look neat and welcoming from the street? It is in good repair? Just like with photographs, your home is judged on its appearance from the street. Increase your chance of a buyer being interested by spending a few minutes ensuring your house looks great.

Dated décor can reduce the appeal of your home. Replace old flooring, apply new paint, and add a slip cover to your or unstylish furniture. Changing the hardware in your kitchen is a great way to modernize its look without spending a lot of money. If you have old, stained or smelly carpet, it should be removed. In fact, this may be a bonus as you could uncover lovely hardwood underneath the carpet.

Odor control. We may love our pets, but not everyone does. Make sure kitty’s litter box is fresh (and out of the way!), and that hair and musty pet blankets are out of sight. As mentioned above, smelly carpet isn’t appealing. If your pet has soiled the carpet, it should be professionally cleaned or removed.

Just as there are many things you can do to improve your chances of selling your house at a great price, there is an equal number of things that will drive away potential buyers and leave you scratching your head.

If you are working with a realtor, he or she will be able to make suggestions on how to make your particular home more saleable, but addressing the following problem areas is always a great place to start.

A smelly house is not an attractive house to potential buyers. The problem with odors such as cigarette smoke and pet smells is that you live with them day in and day out and may not notice them. To an outsider, however, the smell will be pungent and noticeable. You can get rid of these odors by smoking outside, keeping litter boxes fresh and in a contained area, repainting walls, shampooing and steam-cleaning carpets and opening your windows to let in fresh air. Don’t try to cover odors with an air freshener without taking steps to eliminate the problem; it won’t work and your house will still be smelly and unwelcoming to potential buyers. Removing odors from mold and mildew can be a little tougher and may require professional intervention if the affected area is not easily accessible (between walls for example).

Pets: you love them and think of them as part of the family. Your potential buyer may not share your sentiment, so like other members of the family, your furry companions should not be on site while someone is inspecting your house. Pile everyone in the family vehicle, or crate your pets in the yard so potential buyers can look around without being barked at, snarled at or pounced on.

Bathrooms are associated with hygiene, so unclean bathrooms are a major turn-off for most buyers. Make sure your toilet, tub, and sink are sparkling clean and that the drains are clear and free of wet hair and other odor-trapping debris. Shine your faucets and mirrors, de-clutter the medicine chest, empty the trash pail and launder your towels, shower curtain and floor mats.

Dark rooms look dingy and uninviting. Increase the brightness factor of your rooms by adding brighter bulbs (if appropriate), installing extra fixtures, or by placing accent lamps or cabinet lighting throughout the room. An even simpler fix is to pull back heavy curtains and lift your blinds. Trimming low-hanging branches from nearby trees can also help.

Busy wallpaper is a no-no. Too many patterns can be distracting and can date your décor. Consider removing busy wallpaper, but don’t paint over it because that will look even worse.

Wet basements are a cause for concern as they can indicate foundation leaks. More often however, damp basements are a sign of poor ventilation, plugged drains, or improperly positioned downspouts. Remove any mold or mildew that may have appeared as a result of dampness.

Bugs; they’re usually harmless, but still an obstacle to home sales. Squash what you can, clear cobwebs, and enlist professional help if you have an infestation.

Low curb appeal can discourage potential buyers from taking a closer look at your home. Spruce up your yard, entry and façade. Make sure your paint isn’t peeling, and that gardens look their best, even if out of season. Bicycles, lawn mowers and tools should be neatly stored in a shed or in the garage if necessary.

Plugged Gutters. Potential buyers may not notice blocked gutters during an initial showing, but they will turn up during a professional building or home inspection, which could be the difference between a conditional sale going ahead or not.

Clear out when someone is looking at your house. Potential buyers may feel awkward looking around your house if you are hovering over their shoulder. Working with a realtor to sell your house eliminates this problem, as they act as chaperone during the showing without intimidating your buyer.

Most of these fixes are simple and inexpensive to implement, yet can have a major impact on the saleability of your house. If possible, address any of the issues that are present in your home before you list it for sale.

Maybe you’re buying your first home or maybe you’re just considering upgrade residences. Either way, you’re going to need a mortgage to pay for your new home. Should you apply at the bank for a loan or should you take advantage of a mortgage broker’s services? The decision really depends on a variety of factors, but most important is your personal preference and needs.

How do mortgage brokers differ from loan officers? As an employee of a bank or lending company, a bank loan officer processes loans and mortgages for his or her employer. The main difference between loan officers and mortgage brokers is that mortgage brokers are not employees of a particular lending company; they are independent or freelance agents. Mortgage brokers can work with just a few or even hundreds of lending companies whereas a bank loan officer is an employee of one particular bank. Though a bank officer may be able to offer a few different types of mortgages, they all originate from just one place whereas a mortgage broker works with tens or even hundreds of companies to get you a good interest rate and terms for your mortgage. It is a mortgage broker’s job to bring together borrowers and lenders – for a fee, of course. A mortgage broker is essentially a go-between. They do not lend you the money; they find the people who will lend you money for your new home.

Mortgage brokers do a lot more of the research for you. They evaluate you as a homebuyer, and taking into account your credit standing, they decide which lender will best suit your needs. A mortgage broker submits the loan application on your behalf and works with you until it goes through. You can do this research yourself if you have time, but a mortgage broker has a working relationship already established with many of these lending companies and that may result in a better deal for you. Mortgage brokers secure loads through many types of investors including investment banks, savings and loans and even private sources.

Most of the mortgages you may have seen on the Internet are put there by mortgage brokers. Many in-person or online mortgage brokers have connections to lenders in all different parts of the country, which is something that has its own pros and cons. You may end up getting a better rate, but an out of Area Company may not have the necessary knowledge of property in your area or specific property features and classifications. In the longer run, this probably won’t be an issue; there just might be a slight delay in processing your application until all terms and questions about the property are answered.

If you’re having trouble securing a loan from a bank, a mortgage broker may be your best bet. Mortgage brokers are often able to find a lender for applications that banks refuse. So there is hope if your local bank has turned you down – you just need to expand your search for a lender to online banks or a mortgage broker.

To prepare for a meeting with a mortgage broker, you should obtain copies of your credit history. Though a mortgage broker is able to do this, it will save time and hassle if you bring these with you to the initial meeting. The mortgage broker will be able to give you a much clearer idea of the type of loan and terms he or she can secure for you if they know what your current credit situation is.

You do need to remember that mortgage brokers get paid a fee for the transaction so they are working for their own interests as well as yours. The higher a rate they get for the lending company, the more their commission will be so let them tell you what terms they can obtain rather than what you’re willing to accept.

Remember that everyone’s needs are different. Talk to family and friends and see whether they secured their mortgage through the bank or through a mortgage broker. Do some investigating to find the best loan terms and transaction time. Your real estate agent may also be able to make some useful suggestions or even refer you to a suitable mortgage broker.

Adjustable rate mortgages, or ARM's, are useful types of mortgages with set plans and terms which may help you in deciding which type of loan to get when buying or refinancing a home. An ARM is flexible and changes during your term of mortgage depending on certain guidelines and adjustments. An ARM will generally start at a lower than fixed rate mortgage, then begin to fluctuate throughout your loan term. If you decide to get an ARM when getting into a loan, there are several things to know that will help decide if it is right for you.

The first thing that applies to adjustable rate mortgages is that it is based around the ideal of lowering mortgage payments when fixed rate loans begin to rise. By doing so, mortgage lenders are able to offer lower prices for those who have a mortgage. One of the principles that apply is that there is a fixed period term, where the rate will have to stay the same. Depending on the type of ARM you are thinking about getting, this rate can last anywhere from the first month you decide to get the loan to up to ten years. The thing to consider with the fixed plan is how long you will be in your home and how this fixed rate will affect you with changes.

A second part of an ARM loan is the index. This is tied to the interest rate and helps to determine the adjusted rate. The indexes can come from several different sources. These include the 12 MTA, which is a one year treasury guide that is available. Another is the LIBOR, or London Interbank Offering Rate. These are updated every one to six months. There is also the Cost of Funds Index (COFI), Cost of Savings Index, (COSI), and Cost of Deposit Index (CODI). These are not recommended before the others, as the indexes seem to fluctuate more than necessary. A last way to find an index is through a bank prime rate. These, however, are based mostly around home equity lines of credit. The way that indexes work is that each set index has a margin. The margin determines your interest rate after the fixed period. These will vary widely depending on the index and lender that you have. The index will then tell the percentage of the adjustable rate in which you will have to pay. By knowing the index that the lender is using, you can find a lower adjustable percentage rate for your mortgage.

A third part to ARMs is the caps. This restricts the rate change to move no less than two percent, and no higher than six percent. This allows you to not have to pay high rates at one period of time because of the index and margin guides that are available. There are also start rates that are applicable with ARMs. These will vary by lender and index, and will most likely depend on how much you put as your down payment and what your credit rating is.

ARMs are helpful in offering you four different types of payments based on the index and caps. The first type is the minimum payment option. This is the lowest of the options. You do not pay the principle or the interest on the loan. The interest that is then not paid is simply put into an interest due, which increases the loan balance. This is also known as deferred interest or negative amortization. The next option is through the interest only payment. This will allow you to defer interest without having to make a principal reduction payment. The interest only payment will always have a restricted amount of time for you to pay the loan. The next type of ARM is a 30 year payment. With this type of payment, every payment will go towards principle and interest at a consistent pace. The fourth type of payment is the fifteen year payment. This is the same type of ARM as the 30 year option, but it is paid at an accelerated pace.

By using ARM as an option for a loan or for paying off a mortgage, one is able to see more flexibility in their payments, which can help them with finances and to pay off a loan with more ease. Before getting into an ARM loan, it is important to know what types of rates and terms apply so that you can get the best deal.