Often, when your lender scrutinizes your loan application for a new home or piece of property so finely that it is finally turned down, it can be very distressing. If this happens, you should be able to understand just why such a decision was taken and do what you can to remedy the situation. The cause for rejection given below will help you understand just why it happens to some people.

Causes for rejection:

The appraised value is far too low: Your lender perhaps found the ratio of the loan amount to the sale price or the appraised value of the property to be substantially lower than the purchase price or loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. Or perhaps the LTV is higher than your lender is allowed to approve. Then, perhaps you have applied for 90-95% of the purchase price as the loan amount. A low appraisal will then make your loan request far too large. 

If the seller’s price of the property far outstrips the prevailing rates in your locality, you would be best advised to renegotiate the price with him so that it conforms to the prices in the area. It should also be one which your lender would not refuse in order to pass your loan request. If this can’t be done, it might be a better idea to accept a smaller loan amount, and pay the balance from your personal funds.

Insufficient funds: When your lender goes through your financial information and you’re verification of deposit, he will find that you do not have enough funds to make the necessary down payment and cover closing costs. Even if these funds do not come from a loan, a gift could go a long way. Alternatively, you could ask the seller to take back a second mortgage on the property. This would help lower your down payment or get the seller to pay some of the closing costs, perhaps the origination fees. After all this, you could ameliorate the situation by just waiting in the wings, while you begin a savings scheme. 

Do you have insufficient income? Lenders will refuse your loan application if they find that the mortgage payment on your property exceeds 28 percent of your monthly gross income. In addition, if your total debt including mortgage payments and other installments exceed 36 per cent, you stand to be refused. The figures are higher for FHA loans. But the situation can improve for you if your credit card record is good and you can prove that you already are carrying a huge household expense including rent or mortgage payments, perhaps your lender will swing his decision in your favor. This is just why you need to make a clean breast of your income and expenses while making an application. 

Up to your eyes in debt: Often, lenders don’t reject applications solely because of the amount of debt they carry on their heads. It is also the many credit cards they possess and revolving credit accounts with proof of rising account balances that come close to the limit prescribed. Such information is detrimental if you are out to prove your creditworthiness. To remedy the situation, you will need to pay off as many of your debts as possible and then reapply for a loan. 

Poor credit history: What can be more devastating than to have your loan request turned down due to a history of poor debt repayment habits? If your lender sees that you have a history of making late charges often, owing amounts to the bank or insolvency, he’s hardly likely to pass a loan application for purchase of property. Your lender is surely not going to be tolerant of a bad credit record. Even if you have had a low loan-to-value ratios and debt ratios, you cannot wipe out a history of poor credit. 

Rejection is not the end of the world: Just because a lender rejects your loan application doesn’t mean you can never own property in all your life. You can take corrective steps to improve your chances of acceptance. But if you work steadfastly at it, you can work a way round your problems. Find out why your loan application was rejected and work towards loan acceptance.

Often, when your lender scrutinizes your loan application for a new home or piece of property so finely that it is finally turned down, it can be very distressing. If this happens, you should be able to understand just why such a decision was taken and do what you can to remedy the situation. The cause for rejection given below will help you understand just why it happens to some people.

Causes for rejection:

The appraised value is far too low: Your lender perhaps found the ratio of the loan amount to the sale price or the appraised value of the property to be substantially lower than the purchase price or loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. Or perhaps the LTV is higher than your lender is allowed to approve. Then, perhaps you have applied for 90-95% of the purchase price as the loan amount. A low appraisal will then make your loan request far too large.

If the seller’s price of the property far outstrips the prevailing rates in your locality, you would be best advised to renegotiate the price with him so that it conforms to the prices in the area. It should also be one which your lender would not refuse in order to pass your loan request. If this can’t be done, it might be a better idea to accept a smaller loan amount, and pay the balance from your personal funds.

Insufficient funds: When your lender goes through your financial information and you’re verification of deposit, he will find that you do not have enough funds to make the necessary down payment and cover closing costs. Even if these funds do not come from a loan, a gift could go a long way. Alternatively, you could ask the seller to take back a second mortgage on the property. This would help lower your down payment or get the seller to pay some of the closing costs, perhaps the origination fees. After all this, you could ameliorate the situation by just waiting in the wings, while you begin a savings scheme.

Do you have insufficient income? Lenders will refuse your loan application if they find that the mortgage payment on your property exceeds 28 percent of your monthly gross income. In addition, if your total debt including mortgage payments and other installments exceed 36 per cent, you stand to be refused. The figures are higher for FHA loans. But the situation can improve for you if your credit card record is good and you can prove that you already are carrying a huge household expense including rent or mortgage payments, perhaps your lender will swing his decision in your favor. This is just why you need to make a clean breast of your income and expenses while making an application.

Up to your eyes in debt: Often, lenders don’t reject applications solely because of the amount of debt they carry on their heads. It is also the many credit cards they possess and revolving credit accounts with proof of rising account balances that come close to the limit prescribed. Such information is detrimental if you are out to prove your creditworthiness. To remedy the situation, you will need to pay off as many of your debts as possible and then reapply for a loan.

Poor credit history: What can be more devastating than to have your loan request turned down due to a history of poor debt repayment habits? If your lender sees that you have a history of making late charges often, owing amounts to the bank or insolvency, he’s hardly likely to pass a loan application for purchase of property. Your lender is surely not going to be tolerant of a bad credit record. Even if you have had a low loan-to-value ratios and debt ratios, you cannot wipe out a history of poor credit.

Rejection is not the end of the world: Just because a lender rejects your loan application doesn’t mean you can never own property in all your life. You can take corrective steps to improve your chances of acceptance. But if you work steadfastly at it, you can work a way round your problems. Find out why your loan application was rejected and work towards loan acceptance.

Scams have become an ever growing thing in the world today; as soon as one is knocked down another one arises in a new and even harder to catch form. Let’s have a look at some of the most extreme accounts of scams that are very common and hit people right where it hurts, their pocket.

5. Mortgage Elimination Scams:

This scam works by the company telling their client that they can completely eliminate their mortgage debts through loop holes in their contract for a small fee. This fee is usually around the few thousand dollar mark. These scams aim for people who are financially stressed and are looking for a way to get back on top their mortgage repayments. Home owners have fallen for this scam and the only real outcome is that they have put themselves further in debt and have a lost a fair bit of their money as well as sometimes even having criminal charges put against them.

4. Investment scams:

These scams work by enticing people to invest their money into their company with low and a discounted deposit which include a super high interest rate. They guarantee that you will start making money on your investment within a matter of a few short hours. Usually the people who are most likely to fall into such a scam are people who are new to the whole investment arena. The outcome of such a scam will be your loss of a lot of money that is most likely never going to be retrieved.

3. Mortgage Loan Scams:

This scam works by either advertising on the internet or through the local paper and will usually use well known names of loan companies. These ads are often aimed at people who are looking for a low interest rate mortgage loan. Many people buy into it, contact them and give them a wealth of information about themselves such as their social security number and their bank account details. Usually these loans are approved immediately and the next step is for you to fax your personal information to them. You will be expecting them to make a deposit or a repayment for you, but it never happens. Usually the outcome to this scam is that people lose their money, have no mortgage loan and are at risk of identity theft.

2. Business Opportunities:

Everyone has the dream of one day working at home or owning their own business and that is why this scam is always around. A person fall into it every single time it’s offered, especially now that the internet is here and makes it that much easier to scam people. These scams work by promising, for a small up front fee, that you will receive a list of jobs or have a great selling business that you can make thousands of dollars from, every single month. Usually the outcome is that you pay out money not to ever receive any work or any thing in return.

1. Credit Card Scams:

I saved this one for last as it is the most extreme and most common scam that’s around today. No one is safe from it and it can happen anywhere and at any time. Some common ways people can get your credit card number and scam you into paying thousands of dollars worth of bills is through the internet and using insecure pages to log in your credit card information. Through the phone, people ring you up pretending to be the bank or another company asking you for your credit card numbers to verify it. Many new credit card holders have their cards stolen and nowadays it is easy for the people who steal them to verify them. Using such inventions like the ‘fake’ caller ID, all they have to do is have your credit card number along with your phone number and they can make the verification call from anywhere by dubbing your number into the fake caller ID. The outcome of this is usually always the same, they create one enormous bill for you to pay before you even realize that your card or your cards numbers have been stolen. Also another outcome is the risk of having your identity stolen, as they have all the information they need.

As you can see all of these scams are pretty common and you see them everyday, but just because they are common doesn’t mean that you need to fall prey to them. Always protect your personal information and use your common sense when applying for things.

3 Mortgage Loan Options

When it comes to home loans there are plenty of options to choose from and it can be hard to determine which one can be right for you. Let’s have a look at the three main types of mortgage loans there are available and what they have to offer to help find one that will suit your needs.

1. The first and most popular form of mortgage loan is the fixed mortgage loan:

30 year fixed rate: this loan is the most commonly used loan today as it offers the low monthly repayments and is the best option for home owners who want to stay in their house for a long time. Advantage – you have more cash in your pocket each month. Disadvantage – you pay more for the loan in the end compared to shorter loans.

15 year fixed rate: this loan allows you to pay your home off in 15 years, most likely before your children finish school or before your retirement. You save in the long run. Advantage – you pay half the interest of a 30 year loan. Disadvantage – you have to pay higher monthly repayments.

Biweekly loan: this loan is usually done on a 30 year fixed rate plan but by paying every fortnight you add in extra payments every year and usually have your loan paid off in about 23 years. This loan also builds your equity in your home a lot faster. Advantage – you pay your home off faster and pay less interest. Disadvantage – you have to pay every two weeks.

Adjustable rate mortgage or (ARM): this loan is great because it works on interest rates and they usually start off with a lower interest rate than a fixed rate home loan. This leaves you paying less each month but leaves you at risk of paying a higher interest if the rates go up.

Advantage – when your interest drops so does your repayment. Disadvantage – if your interest rate rises so does your repayment.

2. Next of the mortgage loan options is the convertible loans:

Hybrid and convertible ARM: there are two types of loans with this one. One is an ARM that you can convert to a fixed rate or a fixed rate home loan that you can covert to an ARM. These options give you the flexibility to change your mortgage loan after a few years. Advantage – having the ability to change between ARM and fixed rate. Disadvantage – if interest rates are high you might not wish to convert.

Interest Only Loan: this loan is good for people who work on commission or get big bonuses so they only pay the interest on their loan and when they get their bulk income they can put it towards paying off the actual loan. Advantages – you are able to get a bigger loan amount. Disadvantage – you have to pay in lump sums and when only paying interest you aren’t paying any thing off on your house.

Balloon loan: this loan is a fixed rate loan with small monthly repayments that usually last about 7 years, at the end of that time you must pay the loan in one big lump sum or have the option to refinance. Advantage – great for people who will want to sell their house before balloon payment is due and low interest rates. Disadvantage – you have to pay lump sum at end of the loan or refinance at usually a higher interest rate.

Reserve mortgage loan: this loan is designed for equity rich seniors. It requires no monthly repayments. Advantage – more money in your pocket. Disadvantage – loan needs to pay if you sell your house and reduces equity for inheritors.

Buy down mortgage loan: there is two types of this loan, a temporary and permanent. They both work on points and lower interest rates. Advantage – lower repayments. Disadvantage – need to pay higher down payment to lower interest rates.

3. The third option for loans is the special mortgage:

FHA mortgage: for first home buyers, people with little down payment and credit problems. Advantage – low down payment and repayments. Disadvantage – cap on loan and limited mortgage options.

Veteran Affairs Loan: only for people and widowers of the armed forces. Advantage – no down payment necessary. Disadvantage – not available for everyone and usually takes longer.

As you can see there are many loans you can get when you want to purchase a home. The best way to find out which one will work best for you is to talk to a financial professional and they will go through them with you.

What happens when you realize that your car is beginning to break down…and you still have more than two years of car payments left before it’s completely paid off? This scenario signals one of the most common mistakes people make when buying a car: owing more on a loan than the actual value of the car.

Learning the true costs of your car is one of the greatest things you can do for your financial health. Many people who find themselves in debt don’t realize that their car loan is often one of the primary reasons why they find themselves sinking deeper into debt. High car payments mean more and more people are shelling out a lot of money each month on their car loans alone. Because so much cash is being directed to the car loan, more people need to rely on credit cards to make everyday purchases. And this, in turn, makes people sink deeper into debt.

So what can you do to avoid owing more on your loan than the actual value of your car? Simply put, do the math. Before you make your next car purchase, calculate what kind of car and loan would most benefit you in the long run. While 36 months was once the standard loan period, now dealers have extended car installment loans to 60, or even 72 months. By spreading out payments over a long period of time, you are also much more likely to purchase a car you really cannot afford.

While an extended loan term may create the illusion that a car is affordable, in reality you’ll end up paying a lot more. The longer it takes you to pay off your car loan, the more interest rates you’ll pay. Also, if you still owe $2,000 on your old car, and then buy a new car, the $2,000 will be ‘rolled’ into your new car loan, resulting in even higher interest rates.

Another unfortunate result of taking on a long-term car loan is that your car will depreciate much faster than you can pay it off. This is the ‘upside down’ scenario. Cars, especially new cars, are notorious for losing value fast—you’ve probably heard jokes about how they begin to drop in resale value as soon as they’re driven off the lot. If you choose a 60 month loan period, you’ll quickly end up owing more on your loan than your car is technically worth.

So, besides making sure you choose a short-term loan period, what else can you do to make sure you don’t become upside down about your car loan? Be pragmatic about what you can really afford. It is easy to succumb to impulse when purchasing a car. Next time you go to the dealership to browse, be armed with cold hard figures. Financial experts have a formula to determine how much you should be spending on your car purchase. Simply multiply your monthly take-home pay by 0.15. This is roughly 15% of your monthly income. Your car payment should not be much more than this figure. For example, if your monthly take-home pay is $3000, your monthly car payment should not exceed $450.

While this is a good start, you must also look beyond the sticker price. Research your top picks carefully. What are insurance costs like for specific makes and models? What type of repair costs might a certain car demand? What kind of fuel economy does it get? Make sure to calculate these figures into the final cost.

Another easy way to avoid becoming upside down about your car loan is to avoid buying a new car. The value of a new car depreciates rapidly in the first two years, often by as much as 30 to 40 percent. Why not let someone else pay for this fast depreciation? If you must absolutely buy a new car, hold on to it for a few years. This will allow you to absorb those extra costs.

When it comes to buying a new car, be smart. Do the math—don’t get caught in the upside down dilemma. Buy a car (preferably used) that you can afford to pay off in a relatively short (32 month) period.