FYI on PMI – General Information on Private mortgage insurance

What is PMI? PMI, or private mortgage insurance, is an insurance that home buyers are required to purchase if their down payment is low. Private mortgage insurance is usually required of home buyers whose down payment is 20 percent or less of the property’s sale price or appraised value. This insurance was created by private mortgage insurers, and was created to provide protection for the lender in the case that the home buyer should default on the loan.

Private mortgage insurance has helped create millions of new homeowners by allowing people to buy homes with much smaller down payments than had previously been accepted. As home prices continue to soar, the ability to purchase a home with a small down payment has become even more important. Private mortgage insurance allows potential homeowners to buy a home sooner, with even just a 5 percent down payment. Also, private mortgage insurance can help you qualify for a greater number of home loans.

The cost of private mortgage insurance varies according to the down payment and mortgage loan, but it typically equals approximately one half of one percent of the total amount of the loan. But how exactly is private mortgage insurance calculated? Let’s assume you bought a house for $100,000, for which you put set down a 10 percent down payment. Your lender will multiply the remaining 90 percent by .005 percent. The result, $450, is your annual private mortgage insurance, which is divided into monthly payments.

After a few years of paying down your mortgage loan, you should be able to stop paying private mortgage insurance. You should keep track of your payments and contact your lender when you reach 80 percent equity so that your private mortgage insurance can be cancelled. In 1999, a new law, the Homeowner’s Protection Act, was passed that requires lenders to notify you, the buyer, how many months and years it will take for you to pay the 20 percent of your principal. However, it is still a good idea to keep track of it on your own.

This same law also allows lenders to make certain buyers continue their private mortgage insurance, all the way to 50 percent equity. This requirement applies to buyers classified as high risk borrowers. Some Federal Housing Administration loans may even require that home buyers acquire Private mortgage insurance through the lifetime of the loan.

If the idea of paying private mortgage insurance for years sounds unappealing, you’re not alone. Over the years, new ways of avoiding payment of the private mortgage insurance—even when you don’t have the 20 percent down payment available—have emerged. One strategy commonly employed to avoid paying private mortgage insurance is to pay more interest on your mortgage loan. Some lenders will waive the private mortgage insurance requirement if the home buyer agrees to pay a higher interest rate on their mortgage loan. One advantage to this strategy is that mortgage interest becomes tax deductible.

Another way to avoid paying private mortgage insurance is by using the ’80-10-10’ loan strategy. This strategy involves taking on two loans and putting down a 10 percent down payment to purchase a home. One loan finances 80 percent of the mortgage, while the second loan finances the remaining 10 percent of the sales price. The second mortgage—the one that covers the 10 percent—has a higher interest rate. But since the amount of the loan is low, the interest charges are relatively easy to pay off. Under this plan, the mortgage interest is also tax deductible.

You may also be able to cancel your private mortgage insurance if you can prove that your home has increased significantly in value. If the value of your home has gone up, you may already have 20 percent (or more) of the equity you need to cancel your private mortgage insurance. You can submit evidence of this to your lender, but the process is slow. Expect to wait up to two years for the lender to make a decision.

You may be required to continue paying private mortgage insurance, however, if you have a poor payment history, or if your credit record reflects any liens placed against your property. You should speak to your lender to see how any changes in your credit record may affect your use of private mortgage insurance.

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Title Insurance: Do you need it? What is it?

Buying a home is a significant investment. A title insurance policy helps you protect that investment against potential losses that may occur after your house deal closes and you discover that someone else has an ownership claim to the property.

It may seem unlikely that such a scenario could play out, but it is a surprisingly common occurrence – frequent enough to make purchasing a title insurance policy a good idea to safeguard your investment.

When you buy a home, your lawyer or legal representative will conduct a title search (also called a title examination) to determine ownership of the property in question. A title search involves collecting and examining, in detail, all of the public records that involve the title to the property you are purchasing. The search may include past deeds, wills, trusts or other liens against the property to ensure that it has passed properly from owner to owner. The person conducting the search will also attempt to confirm that all previous mortgages and judgements involving the property have been fully paid.

Most times, your title search will come back clear. On occasion, however, a ‘cloud’ or ‘defect’ such as a missing signature will be detected, and while the defect is likely the result of an administrative error, it should be cleared before your deal is completed. A thorough title search should also reveal nuisance issues such as easements that may affect your interest in purchasing the property. Easements or right of ways may not present an immediate problem, but could adversely affect the property in the future.

Title searches are helpful in identifying any potential title-related issues relating to your property, but mistakes happen (in the public records themselves, as opposed to just mistakes on the part of your examiner), and you may find yourself involved in a legal battle in the future if a title conflict does come to light after the close of your house deal. That’s where title insurance comes into play; if you have a title insurance policy, your legal fees will be paid if you are forced to go to court, and if you lose the property as a result of a title dispute, you will be reimbursed up to the limit of your policy.

Similar to other types of insurance, title insurance policies do have certain exclusions, so it is important to clarify what your policy covers and what it does not. Some title insurance policies, for example, do not cover, or have limited coverage of problems related to easements, liens or mineral rights. Shop around if you want greater coverage and are willing to pay extra for it. No matter which policy you purchase, defects that occurred after you bought the property are not covered by title insurance.

Now that you have a better idea of what title insurance is and how it is used, do you need it? Maybe. If you pay cash for your property and do not require a mortgage, you may choose whether or not you want to purchase title insurance for your own protection. If, however, you are obtaining a mortgage to finance your house purchase your lender will likely insist on title insurance coverage to protect its own interests in the event of a title dispute. Your lender may also stipulate additional coverage to guard your portion of the home’s value. Policies vary by insurance carrier, but generally, a lender’s policy is for the amount of the mortgage and is payable to the lender in the event of a lost dispute while an owner’s policy covers the full cost of the property plus legal fees. An issue to consider when purchasing title insurance is whether your policy includes inflation riders that will increase the amount of your coverage as your property value rises. You may pay a premium for this service.

Home buyers are usually responsible for the cost of title insurance, but may defray the charge by including title coverage as a condition of sale or by having the seller’s policy adjusted and transferred to the buyer’s name. Additionally, some states may require the seller to pay some or all of the title insurance costs, which are typically paid in full as part of your property’s closing costs. Ask your legal representative to outline your responsibilities and the seller’s responsibilities.

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Diabetic Diet

What is a diabetic diet? Can a diabetic eat sugar? Which sugars are good and which are

bad?
With so much information out there today why some diabetics are eating their way to a

shorter
life I just don’t know!

There is no definite diabetic diet, each person with diabetes has to adjust the way they eat
to support their blood sugar level. Once someone is diagnosed with diabetes they are

referred
to a nutritionist to help come up with a plan to keep they’re sugar level normal.

When we eat foods with high calories this feeds our sugar level. When food is broken down,
food being carbohydrates, fats and proteins, it is broken down into glucose which ups your

sugar
level. In a person without diabetes body the pancreas releases insulin which helps the

glucose
get into the body’s cells where it can then be broken down into energy. If the pancreas is not
working properly the insulin cannot be released therefore the sugar stays in the blood, known

as
diabetes!

Carbohydrates are just another word for sugar and starches. Starch is just a chain of

glucose
molecules so they are both pretty bad for any diabetic. The goal of any diabetic is to mix

protein,
carbohydrates and fats to allow an even release of glucose throughout the body therefore

reducing the
sugar level and not letting it get to high. A sugar level that is too high can cause the diabetic

to
slip into a coma.

With so much information available to diabetics why are some not listening and continuing to

eat what
they do and live how they lived before diabetes? Diabetes is a life changing illness and your

life needs
to adjust. A simple diabetic diet will help a lot and save you a lot of pain and discomfort. A

healthy
weight needs to be achieved when you are diabetic as being over weight will cause

complications.

One diabetic diet certainly does not fit all diabetics; each person has their own individual

needs which
need to be met. Diabetics still need all the nutrients that non diabetics need. Cutting out

sugar won’t
stop diabetes it will just make you grumpy, controlling the amount of sugar and the release of

sugar in the
blood will help though.

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House Rich and Cash Poor – Buying a home that you can afford

There are many factors to think of when buying a home. Many home buyers then to overlook financial factors and can become financially over their heads before they even know what is happening. That is why when you start looking for a home you should take every single fee into accounts, both in terms of loaning and payments after you have bought your home.  Here we will go through some things that shouldn’t be over looked so you can buy a home you can truly afford and without having any fees or other things popping up in your road unexpectedly.

The first things you need to think of are these factors:

How much your down payments will will be? Most loan companies usually want between one and twenty percent.

How much loan will you need to get and how long will you need to get it for, fifteen years or thirty years?

How are you going to pay the closing costs? This is one of the things many people tend to overlook at first. This could come straight out of your pocket, or as part of your down payment, or will it be tapped onto the rest your loan?

How much will your loan cost you at the end of it all, with all the interests and fees included?

Once you have figured out what amount of monies you will need, you will have to think about these factors:

Are you going to be able to afford the repayment costs each month along with other costs like living expenses?

For example:

Your utilities

Your car payment

Your insurance

Food and healthcare

debts and other such things

How are you going to pay off your loan, along with everything else, if you fall into financial hardship?

All these things will come into account when you have a mortgage loan and you might not even think of them at first. Just because the company gives you the loan doesn’t mean that you really can afford it. It is one of the things you will have to be careful about and really think about before taking the loan so you don’t get in over your head.

Another thing people tend to overlook when buying a home is the costs of:

Your lawyer

The evaluator

Pest control

Escrow

The real estate, if you go through one

Will you be able to afford any repairs and anything else that is needed on your new home before you are able to move in?

How about after you have found and bought your home, will you be able to afford things such as:

Renovations you would like to carry out

Decorating and remodeling expenses

New furniture and household goods

Maintenance

General upkeep of the place

Your insurances

How about a security alarm

Another thing you should consider is your plans for the future. Do you plan to get married soon? Start a family? These are things that you should consider when weighing your financial strengths. Greater expenses can add a burden to you mortgage payments.

As you can see the cost in a home is huge when you first delve into the whole process and a lot more complicated than most think at first. You should sit down and take them all into account before taking out a loan Try using one of the calculators on the internet first, just so you can get a fair idea what you are heading for in terms of money. When you do finally take a step into buying your own home you should seek the advice of a financial professional who can go through your budget for you and help you determine exactly what you can afford. They will help you find a home and a loan that will meet your budget so you never fall into a financial trap where you are biting off more than you can chew.

With the right planning and the right loan, you can buy and enjoy the benefits of owning your own home and know that it is truly one that you can afford for years to come.

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Mortgages Can Be Taxing – What You Should Know about Closing Costs and Fees

Closing costs can often add up when you have taken out a mortgage. By knowing what closing costs and fees will apply, you will be prepared for closing and owning your home. Closing costs include things such as real estate transactions, attorney fees, appraisals, credit reports, prepaid interest, homeowner’s insurance, title insurance and reserves that the lender collects for future taxes and insurance. Each of these different aspects of closing costs can add up when you have made all of the payments towards your home or loan that you think is necessary. It is estimated that closing costs will be an average of $3,000 to $4,000, depending on the types of inspections, insurance and documentation that needs to be prepared and finished before you can own your own home.

The first fee which will be a part of closing costs is the appraisal. This will give you an estimate of how much your home is worth at the time of closing. It includes giving you information and documentation on what will be the highest and best use for your property. These usually cost an estimated $200-$450, depending on the area in which you live and the value of real estate at that time. A second type of fee is the commitment fee. These fees are charged by investors or lenders have committed to your loan. A third documentation fee is the application fee. This is taken at the time of closing if your loan closes.

Another type of fee to keep in mind with the closing costs is attorney fees. Attorneys are used for the loan closing of the mortgage and usually review all of the documentation available for the closing costs. Another cost will be for a broker. This will be for the administrative, processing and transaction fees that take place between the broker and mortgagee. If document preparation is performed by a third party, other than the broker, there will be another charge for this. This may include documentation such as deed of trust, warranty deed, housing authority addendum, release of trust and power of attorney. It may also include other closing loan contracts or documentation such as processing costs. There is also a closing fee which is charged. If the closing fee is closed by a third person, such as a real estate person, there may be a customary cost.

Other costs will come from inspection of the home and insurance. The most common type of insurance that you will need is home owners insurance. This type of insurance is required to get at least one year in advance to protect the assets in your home as well as your home. Title insurance is also required to buy once your home is off of the mortgage. This will insure a lender of any liens on the property. Loans will not be closed until inspections are made and this type of inspection and insurance is resolved. Another possible type of insurance is those used for a flood plan. If you are living in a flood zone, you must pay for flood insurance at the time of the loan closing. There is also a possibility of getting a flood certification. This will allow you to continue have flood zone status during and after the mortgage. It will be paid at the time of closing. Another type of insurance is hazard insurance premium which will be added in closing costs. There are also inspection fees at the time of closing. This includes a home inspection service fee, which usually is around $300. Pest inspection may also be a separate fee which is included in the closing costs. A third type of inspection that may be included is a well and septic fee, if this is part of your home.

Another kind of cost which will be added during closing costs includes property taxes and assessments. The most well known deposit for taxes is known as an escrow. This is set up so that your taxes will continue to be paid after the loan and begin with a deposit at the time of closing. Transfer taxes are the other type of taxes available at the time of closing.

When looking into closing your mortgage, it is important to find the lowest fees and best way to get the documentation without having too much hassle. There are several ways to get free quotes and to find the proper tools in order to keep closing costs down and make the process of owning your own home as simple as possible.

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