When accepting a loan for a specific purpose, you are obligated to use it for that intended purpose. Using the loan for other reasons is actually illegal. The lender will not be happy and may even file a legal action against you. Here we will have a look into what some of the outcomes are and what you should really do if you need a loan, but truthfully.

Usually when you apply for a loan the lender will want to know how you are spending the money and they will usually put a restriction on the use of the loan. This is all done for a good reason. They need to know that their money isn’t going to be wasted. Depending on what the loan is, you will have a variety of fees and interests rates that usually go up when the loan has a high risk borrower. Borrowers who do not have collateral are considered high risk. But this does vary from lender to lender. These terms of what the loan can be used for will be stipulated in the contract you will need to sign when you are approved for the loan. If you are going to use a loan for something other than its initial purpose be aware of the repercussions. These consequences usually include things like having to give back the loan money or if you have spent it you will have to pay it back straight away as well as facing penalty charges. Fees are also applied that resulted in your breaking the agreement that was written out in the contract’s terms and conditions. The lender could even take legal action against you, such as filing a law suit and other related options, which in the end will cost you even more money. You will need to pay your lawyers fees and possibly the lenders lawyer as well, not to mention this will also take up a lot of your time.

To make matters even worse was if you applied for a loan and used it for something other than what you told the lender you were going to use it for, is found to be lying on the application form. Lying about information like your income and assets so you could increase your chances of getting the loan in the first place will only lead you into legal trouble. When you are caught doing this, you could be charged and prosecuted with several counts of fraud as well as other charges. You will also face having a criminal record as well as the possibility of receiving fines, community service, jail and the ruination of your credit record. The lender can also take other legal actions against you.

If you are in need of a loan you are much better off applying for a personal loan. These loans are available through any bank for almost any amount. With a personal loan you have the pleasure and ease of being able to do anything that you please with it. You can buy that stereo you’ve always wanted, a big screen television, a fast car, pay your over due bills, go on a fantastic holiday, move to a new house or practically anything you want, without being restricted and it is a completely legal and up front. No need to lie when applying for a personal loan. Sometimes personal loans can come with higher interest rates since there is a degree of risk involved, but you have the freedom and flexibility to shop around for such things such as lower interest rates. Personal loans usually have a lot more flexibility in their repayment options.

When you really look at it, is it worth putting your clean credit record at risk or even being denied the chance to apply for another loan in the future by lying about what you are using the loan money for? Remember there are plenty of other loan options available that you can apply for and use in absolutely any way you’d like and for anything you want. Do the right thing and tell the truth about what you are going to use your loan money for. In the end, a few extra dollars for the higher interest rate will out weigh any court matters.

APR, FICO and HELOC are terms that are used for interest and loans within different areas of living. While each has certain rules and regulations, they all are important ideals to pay attention to with credit, loans or interest.

APR stands for the Annual Percentage Rate. It includes the yearly cost of a loan calculated in a fee as a percentage. It will include interest and insurance in the calculation of costs. The APR is most likely to be included in mortgages, credit cards and car financing. By knowing what the APR is of a certain loan or credit card that you are about to get, you will be able to see the best loan or finance to invest in.

For credit cards, there are a couple of different types of APRs. The first is for purchases. These APRs should generally be lower than any other type of rate that you would receive. The second type of APR in credit cards is for cash advances. If you have to take a loan out of your credit card, or go over your limit, the APR will automatically increase. Balance transfers are the third type of APR that will affect your credit. By making a balance transfer from one credit card to another, your APR will also increase. There are also tiered APRs where different rates will apply to certain levels of outstanding balance that you may have on any type of credit or loan. A penalty APR may also apply. If the credit card or loan is paid late one or more times within a given amount of time, the APR will also include a penalty rate.

If you already have an APR, you can always try to get it lowered. There are several ways to do this. If you are looking at an APR for a mortgage, you can negotiate the closing costs and keep your mortgage for a longer period of time. This will automatically drop the APR to fit with the time period and annual rate which you must pay.

FICO is an acronym for Fair Isaac Credit Organization. The Fair Isaac Corporation is a company that provides several financial services of several different kinds. This includes mortgages, insurance and healthcare. One of their branches is FICO. Through this company, you can be given your credit scoring and advice on how to have good credit. If you are applying for a new loan or credit card, lenders will most often go to FICO to find the score of your credit.

There are three parts to this score, including your interest rate, your monthly payment, and a number which is your FICO score. The higher your number is, the less you will have to pay on your loans or credit cards for interest rates and monthly payments. These estimates are based on how many credit cards you have, the history of your loans and credit cards and the balance on these different types of credit cards or loans. By estimating your score, you will know how much you will have to pay in a new loan or how much will be available for a new credit card which you are applying to.

HELOC is an abbreviation for home equity line of credit. HELOC is mainly used for taking out a mortgage or a loan for your home. By using this type of credit, you will be able to have a larger amount of credit available with a lower interest rate. This type of credit line is usually based around a variable interest rate, as opposed to a fixed rate. This means that the interest rate will change according to the public margin. Because of this, it is advised that you look into the index and margin that each lender uses so that you can have the best fixed rate. There is also a cap, or fixed amount with the variable rate plan, allowing the interest rate to only go a minimum or maximum amount.

The first step into getting a home equity line of credit is to be approved for a certain amount that is given by a credit company. This is usually taken on a percentage that is appraised from the value of your home. Your ability to repay the loan will then be looked at. Things such as your income, debts and credit history are looked into to see how much you can qualify for. Once approved for a certain amount, you are then able to draw from these funds as you would a bank account. Depending on the type of credit line you have, there may be limitations on how much you can draw from at one time. If you decide to sell your home, you will most likely be required to pay back the home equity line in full.

No matter which type of credit or loan aspect you are looking into, knowing what they mean and what applies to each area will help to lower your costs.

If you are a first time homebuyer or are in the low to moderate income range, buying a home listed through the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is an appealing option.  HUD homes are actually available to anyone who can qualify for a mortgage. Although they are popular with lower income families, they are also appropriate for savvy consumers looking for a great deal.  HUD also has special purchase programs for educators and law enforcement officers, which may qualify them for discounts up to 50%. 

If you have fallen on hard times or have less than stellar credit, you may still be able to purchase a home with government assistance.  There are several government programs available to those in need. You can go over your alternatives with a HUD funded housing counseling agency. 

In order to find a HUD home, go to your state’s HUD website.  You will be able to browse the available homes.  When you find a home you like, you should find a HUD approved real estate office to show you the property.  The agency’s website will have a list of approved offices.  Contact them so that they can set you up with an agent.  When you meet with an agent, the process is much like buying any home.  You want to lay out your wants and needs so that the agent knows what you are looking for in a home.  Pictures may not be enough to base your decision on, so you need to have an open dialogue with the agent.

The home buying process is a little different for HUD homes than it is for a regular listing.  If a homeowner with a HUD insured mortgage cannot make the payments, the home is auctioned off after the lender forecloses.  HUD pays the lender for what is owed on the property and takes ownership of the home.  These homes are sometimes auctioned off for less than the appraised market value.  This is why such great deals can be found on HUD homes.  The auction is considered the “offer period”.  Everyone places their bids and the highest bidder gets the house.  You can submit a bid at any time if the house isn’t sold in the offer period.  If HUD approves your bid, your agent will be contacted within 48 hours. 

In the event that your bid wins, your agent will help you with the paperwork. Your settlement date will usually fall within 30-60 days of your winning bid.  It is important to remember that you cannot finance a home through HUD. You need to have your own financing arrangements.  Have everything ready to go at the time you place your bid.   If your bid wins, but you do not close, you may lose your deposit. 

If the home is in need of repairs, the responsibility falls on the buyer.  HUD homes are sold “as is” and do not come with a warranty. HUD will not make the repairs because the price of the home is always adjusted downward to reflect the cost of repairs.  Don’t consider buying a HUD home unless you are willing to absorb the cost of repairs.  The repairs might be minor, so don’t turn your back on good home because it needs a little work.  Before looking for homes, you should determine what your repair threshold is and stick to that.  Some like the challenge of it and others would prefer to keep repairs to a minimum.  It is important to have the home inspected prior to making an offer so that you can figure the cost of repairs into your bid.

If you are purchasing a HUD home for real estate investing, you should be aware that you cannot bid during the initial offering.  Families in need of housing take priority; therefore, the initial offering is only available to buyers with the intent to live in the home.  If no one bids on the home, investors can then place their bids.

If a foreclosure cannot be sold within 6 months, HUD will then sell them to charities or agencies for the purpose of providing housing for needy families.  Either way, the homes are likely going to those individuals that need them the most. 

8 Things the Mortgage Lender will want to know

Paperwork can be trying at even the best of times. It can take tons of time to fill out loan applications and you might ask yourself why they need such detailed information? But you need to remember that this is one of the biggest purchases you will ever make it your life, and you should take the time to ensure that your application is complete and accurate. Mistakes on your mortgage application or agreement could be costly.

When applying for a loan, most lending institutions and agencies have a standard or uniform residential loan application. The information required is broken down into several sections.

Type and Terms of Mortgage

Under this category you will select what type of mortgage you are applying for. This section will also detail important information like the amount being borrowed, the interest rate and the length of the loan.

Property Information and Purpose of Loan

Here you will need to specify what the loan is for, specifically what kind of property. Is it for the purchase of an already built property or for construction or for refinancing?

Borrower and Co-Borrower Information

In this section you will need to include your current and previous address. If you have a co-borrower, you will also need all of this information from him or her.

Employment Information

The institution or agency lending you money will want to ensure that you are applied and will continue to be employed for the foreseeable future. You need to list your occupation, the contact information for your current employer and the amount of time you have been working at this job and in this profession. You will also need to provide your monthly income. Your co-borrower will also need to fill out this section and if you have more than one job the lender needs the contact information and salary for both of these employers.

Monthly Income and Expenses

You will need to provide the bank with a good idea of your current financial situation. Part of that is figuring out how much money you have coming and going out every month. Under the income category you will need to include your monthly salary, overtime, commissions and dividends or interest credits you receive. Under expenses you can your rest, taxes and insurance monthly costs.

Assets and Liabilities

Here you need to list any accounts and stocks and bonds you have, as well as the name, address and account number of anyone you owe money to.

Details of Transaction

This section lists all the amounts that apply to your purchase transaction including purchase price, cost of any alternations or repairs and your closing costs.

Declaration

You will need to declare (by checking “yes” or “no”) certain facts about yourself. Be careful and honest in this section – because when you sign this application you are essentially guaranteeing that all the information on it is correct. The questions might touch on bankruptcy, alimony and child support payments and involvement in lawsuits. If you lie in this section, it could seriously jeopardize your chance of getting money from any lend institution.

There are little details that you need to be on the lookout for. Ensure that you sign everywhere that is required and that the contact information you provide for yourself and for your employer is complete and accurate. You may also be required to initial certain places – like the bottom of every page.

Here’s a good tip to keep in mind. You should obtain two copies of your loan application so you have one to practice on and then just copy all the correct information onto the one you are going to submit. This way you will not be frustrated if you get right to the end and make a mistake and have to start all over again. You have a practice copy and a good copy ready for submission to your lending institution.

Remember that there are professionals who can you help make this process easier for you. Consult your real estate agent or your lawyer or lending institution directly if you are unsure of something or have concerns about some of the information required for your application. Asking questions now could save valuable time later.

Real Estate Appraisals are a necessary step in the home buying process. There is a lot of confusion out there regarding the truth about appraisals. Some people are confused about their purpose and often think of them as home inspections. Some people think that a low appraisal for their home is the kiss of death. People should take the time to learn the facts about real estate appraisals. The more people learn beforehand, the better prepared they will be to tackle this crucial step.

Your home loan approval is contingent upon the results of the real estate appraisal. It is as simple as no appraisal…no loan. Since very few people have the ability to pay for a house with cash, the appraisal is going to be necessary. A loan is never going to go through without an appraisal. The purpose of the appraisal is to establish the home’s market value. The sales price will be based on the market value.

The main goal of the appraiser is to protect the lender. Lenders don’t want to be stuck with property that is not worth its price tag, so the appraisal must be completed before the lender will approve the loan. The information contained in appraisal is invaluable to the lender. The lender will study the details of the appraisal before reaching a final decision. It makes sense. If they are going to be funding the transaction, they should be aware of the property’s value.

The lender will often dictate the choice of appraiser. It might have one in house or through a contract with an independent appraiser. If you go with your own choice for appraiser, they may be subject to final approval from the lender.

Residential properties are normally appraised using either the sales comparison approach or the cost approach. When using the sales comparison approach, an appraiser compares the property to similar properties that have sold in the area and bases the market value on the comparables or comps. The cost approach is based on the costs to build, which means it is more appropriate for new properties.

The actual appraisal reports are very detailed. They contain information about the subject property along with comparisons of a few similar properties. There is an evaluation of the overall house market within the area. The appraiser will then list any issues that he or she feels might diminish the property’s value. The next component is a list of any serious problems like bad roofs or weak foundations. The appraiser then gives an estimate of the sales time for the house. Finally, the report will indicate the type of property.

It is important to note that the real estate appraisal is not the same thing as an inspection. The appraiser might make note of any problems they see, but they are not responsible for declaring if your home is in good condition or not. They are only responsible for assessing the property and determining the market value for the lender. A home inspection is a different process altogether.

Real estate appraisals only include the home, the land, and any improvements to the land. It does not cover any personal property that might be sold with the house. The buyers should purchase those items separately.

Everyone fears the possibility of a low appraisal. It happens all of the time, usually during closing. There are some things you can do to remedy this common but stressful situation. The buyer can make a larger down payment. If this is not feasible, the seller and buyer can negotiate the price some more. Additionally, the appraisal can always be disputed.

What all goes into an appraisal? Appraisers are looking at the condition and size of the house, its proximity to good schools, and the size of the lot. Appraisers do not look at dirty dishes or overflowing laundry baskets. They do care about chipped paint, broken windows, and appliances that don’t work.

Appraisals are not being conducted by just anyone off the street. Real estate appraisers are trained professionals licensed by the state in which they work. They are qualified for the work they do by completing state certification requirements like exams and continuing education courses. This line of work demands strong critical thinking skills and the ability to interact with different groups of people.