A home warranty is not much different from a warranty you might have on your car, your computer or your home entertainment center. A warranty on your home usually covers all of your home’s major mechanical systems, including hot tubs, pools, wells, septic tanks and all of your appliances. Some policies even cover the roof of your home and almost anything else you’d like to include, as long as it’s specified in the policy.

Home warranties are obtainable for most any dwelling, including mobile homes, condominiums, town houses and manufactured homes. They can be purchased by either the buyer or the seller; some sellers will include a home warranty policy to make purchasing their home more attractive. Including a home warranty with the sale is an excellent idea, especially if the home is older and the systems and appliances are aging. Since the policy can be purchased at closing, the seller doesn’t have to come up with the premium out of pocket. Further, the cost of the policy can be split between the buyer and the seller, depending on the terms of the sale.

Home warranty policies are generally effective for one year and are renewable. However, you can expect to pay a little more for coverage each year, as the items covered continue to age. This is reasonable. Policy costs vary according to the list of things covered, but an average cost would be between $350 and $500 per year. Obviously, when obtaining a policy it is important to be specific about coverage. You can expect to pay a small co-payment when the repair person responds to make a repair. This is an industry standard. Your payment will range from $35 to $55 per visit.

According to a Gallup poll, 79% of buyers and sellers surveyed rated home warranties as one of the most important aspects of buying a home. These policies are not like hazard insurance, which covers losses due to fires, storms and accidents; home warranties cover normal wear and tear breakdowns. A new home and its major systems are usually warranted by the builder for at least one year; thereafter, your home warranty policy coverage will take effect. Be sure to understand the limitations and intent of your home warranty. As an example, should your microwave oven catch fire and damage your kitchen cabinets, your home warranty would cover the cost of the microwave; your home owners insurance would pay to fix the cabinets.

Before buying your home warranty policy, you should shop around and find the best and most cost-effective provider. Get recommendations from your mortgage company, your builder, your friends, and from the Better Business Bureau. Obviously, some companies are better and more reliable than others. Ask specific questions: Do they subcontract their work? What is their normal response time? If your freezer stops running you need someone to respond quickly.

When trying to decide whether or not you need a home warranty, the rule of thumb is: the older your home, the more you will benefit from a home warranty policy. Most systems and appliances covered under a home warranty can be expected to last at least 5 years. Therefore, during the early years of your new home, the home warranty policy may not be necessary. As the components of your home age, the need for a home warranty policy becomes more critical. It is obviously more attractive to pay $400 or $500 in policy premiums than shell out several thousand dollars for a new furnace or even several hundred for a new refrigerator. The policy will easily pay for itself if a major home system has to be repaired or even one major appliance has to be replaced.

If you’re the owner of rental property, you should definitely consider a home warranty policy. Unlike the appliances and systems in your own home, you have little, if any, control over the frequency and manner in which these things are used by your tenants. Odds are that you will have to replace or repair items and systems more frequently in your rental property than in your own home. As a landlord, your home warranty policy may very well save you money, but just as importantly, it can buy you peace of mind.

If you are a first time homebuyer or are in the low to moderate income range, buying a home listed through the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is an appealing option.  HUD homes are actually available to anyone who can qualify for a mortgage. Although they are popular with lower income families, they are also appropriate for savvy consumers looking for a great deal.  HUD also has special purchase programs for educators and law enforcement officers, which may qualify them for discounts up to 50%. 

If you have fallen on hard times or have less than stellar credit, you may still be able to purchase a home with government assistance.  There are several government programs available to those in need. You can go over your alternatives with a HUD funded housing counseling agency. 

In order to find a HUD home, go to your state’s HUD website.  You will be able to browse the available homes.  When you find a home you like, you should find a HUD approved real estate office to show you the property.  The agency’s website will have a list of approved offices.  Contact them so that they can set you up with an agent.  When you meet with an agent, the process is much like buying any home.  You want to lay out your wants and needs so that the agent knows what you are looking for in a home.  Pictures may not be enough to base your decision on, so you need to have an open dialogue with the agent.

The home buying process is a little different for HUD homes than it is for a regular listing.  If a homeowner with a HUD insured mortgage cannot make the payments, the home is auctioned off after the lender forecloses.  HUD pays the lender for what is owed on the property and takes ownership of the home.  These homes are sometimes auctioned off for less than the appraised market value.  This is why such great deals can be found on HUD homes.  The auction is considered the “offer period”.  Everyone places their bids and the highest bidder gets the house.  You can submit a bid at any time if the house isn’t sold in the offer period.  If HUD approves your bid, your agent will be contacted within 48 hours. 

In the event that your bid wins, your agent will help you with the paperwork. Your settlement date will usually fall within 30-60 days of your winning bid.  It is important to remember that you cannot finance a home through HUD. You need to have your own financing arrangements.  Have everything ready to go at the time you place your bid.   If your bid wins, but you do not close, you may lose your deposit. 

If the home is in need of repairs, the responsibility falls on the buyer.  HUD homes are sold “as is” and do not come with a warranty. HUD will not make the repairs because the price of the home is always adjusted downward to reflect the cost of repairs.  Don’t consider buying a HUD home unless you are willing to absorb the cost of repairs.  The repairs might be minor, so don’t turn your back on good home because it needs a little work.  Before looking for homes, you should determine what your repair threshold is and stick to that.  Some like the challenge of it and others would prefer to keep repairs to a minimum.  It is important to have the home inspected prior to making an offer so that you can figure the cost of repairs into your bid.

If you are purchasing a HUD home for real estate investing, you should be aware that you cannot bid during the initial offering.  Families in need of housing take priority; therefore, the initial offering is only available to buyers with the intent to live in the home.  If no one bids on the home, investors can then place their bids.

If a foreclosure cannot be sold within 6 months, HUD will then sell them to charities or agencies for the purpose of providing housing for needy families.  Either way, the homes are likely going to those individuals that need them the most. 

Ecommerce is rapidly expanding to the real estate market.  Sellers are looking to auction off down payments, lease agreements, or selling the home outright. Individual homeowners and real estate agents are turning to the Internet as an avenue for sales.  Buying your home online can be a risky venture.  On the flipside, there are some great deals out there.  If you decide to take this path, you should be aware of the challenges associated with buying a home site unseen.  The more educated you are, the better. 

First of all, the home could have major structural issues not evident in an online picture.  Pictures don’t always tell the whole story.  It has also become much easier to doctor photographs.  You have to consider the possibility that some sellers might not be as truthful as they should be.  After all, they are trying to sell the property, so the sales description is going to emphasize the positives and downplay the negatives.  Getting a fixer upper is one thing.  Living in a house that is structurally unsound is a completely different matter. 

Secondly, you must make sure that you know your property rights.  If you are buying land, you must make sure that you can have the utilities you want.  There might be restrictions that are not specified on the auction site.  There would be nothing worse than buying the property for your dream home and then discovering that you cannot have utilities.

Another potential hazard to buying your home online is not knowing anything about the area.  It would be well worth your time to do some investigating.  Is the property in an area that is prone to flooding?  Is the property accessible by car?  These are things that the seller might not mention in their ad. 

Also, it is easy to become a victim of online fraud.   There is really no way to regulate the online auctions.  The auction companies have their own guidelines in place to circumvent illegal activity, but with the high volumes of online business activity every day, it is hard to police every transaction.  The government may eventually step in and try to pass laws that will protect online consumers.  Time will only tell, so until then you have to keep your guard up.

On the positive side, it is important to note that online auctions are not legally binding.  The companies are not actually licensed to sell real estate; therefore, they are not true auction houses.  The service that they offer is advertising to potential buyers.  It gives buyers and sellers the opportunity to communicate with one another online and work out a legally binding contract after bidding ends.

When placing an ebay bid online, you should be aware that there are two types of bids: “Binding” and “non-binding”.  The term binding is not entirely accurate because it does not result in a legally binding contract. A Binding real estate auction means that you have placed a bid with intent to buy.  If you don’t live up to your end of the transaction, you will receive negative feedback.  It won’t result in legal problems, but it can hurt your business potential on Ebay.  Everyone looks at the feedback and most people won’t do business with someone if they have a lot of negative feedback.  A non-binding bid simply means that you cannot receive negative feedback if you fail to complete the transaction.

Always take the time to review the auction companies’ policies and procedures.  There should be a link to them on the main page.  If you have trouble locating them, contact the company directly.  You should be able to email them any questions that you may have and they should respond to your inquiries quickly.  Try to talk to people that have a lot of experience with doing business online.  It seems like just about everyone has some experience with online auctions.  They may have some horror stories, but don’t let that discourage you.  You can learn a lot from the mistakes of others.  If you prefer reading to chatting, there are also several books about the subject.  Visit the technology section of your favorite bookstore and you are bound to see a possible resource. Take all of the advice and use common sense when entering into an online real estate deal.  You will emerge as the winner and have a fabulous home to show for it.

First impressions mean a lot especially if you’re trying to sell your home. Time and effort should be invested into your house for the needed repairs and cleanup both inside and out. All homes can use some sprucing up and fixing, and with the right attitude and plan your house can go onto the market looking sharp and neat, and you can feel more confident that it will find that perfect buyer in a timely manner.

The outside appearance of your home can mean the difference between selling it or not. When trying to ready your house for showing it to potential buyers you need to become a curb appeal inspector so to speak.  Curb appeal is how your home presents itself to the prospective buyer, and it is one of the key factors that will draw many people into looking at your house, and increasing the chances of selling your home. Remember too that not only will your front yard and house draw attention, but many lookers will often quickly pull into a driveway to see if they can see the perspective of the back. Your curb appeal should begin with a curb side view of how your house looks. View your house at different times of the day because light intensities will help you notice the different aspects that need attention. Go out into the road and approach your house and write down its positive and negative aspects. Take note of any repair and maintenance work that needs to be done, and look for ways to enhance the positive and improve the negative.

Once you have made a check list of the curb appeal begin with the overall maintenance of the yard both front and back. Drastic improvement can be seen by mowing, weed eating, raking, trimming trees, and eliminating blown trash from the road, or unsightly visible garbage cans. Take the time to power spray siding and brick, and any other concrete area outside your house. Look on top of your house and fix any loose shingles or hanging gutters or leaning vent pipes. Dirty screens and windows need to be cleaned too, and do a little polishing on mail boxes and front door house numbers. Window seals should be inspected for cracking, and dirty window boxes should be painted and replaced with new flowers for the season. Fenced areas whether wooden, metal or plastic should be inspected for dirt, cracking and peeling paint, and promptly fixed so your house will not present a run down and dingy look. Consider too that improvements can be made by eliminating obstructive views of your house, such as trees, poles or large unattractive lawn decorations too. New lighting fixtures add a warm glow for buyers at night. Approach maintenance work with the right view point of if it needs to be fixed it will be improved.

Moving from the outside to inside is the goal. Now that you are inside look around and become a home living inspector. Make your house as home friendly as it can be without the clutter. Organize and store unnecessary closet junk. Wipe down walls in mildew areas such as the kitchen, bathroom and laundry. Clean and organize their supply places and wipe off cabinets. Ceiling fans, lights and mirrors when cleaned will add a real glow to the inside, and will shine brightly outside, if you have done your proper outside curb inspection. Take down curtains and shades and clean according to directions. If necessary replace existing shades if they are to dirty to clean. Always save cleaning floors for last whether it is carpet, linoleum or tile. Don’t forget to spray an air neutralizer, and to leave the heating or cooling system on. Stale or smoke filled air will turn most potential buyers off.   If your house smells clean buyers will know that you care, and in effect this means that your house will not sit on the market long because of buyer confidence.

Preparing your house to sell does not have to be an intimidating process. Start with a plan and stick to it. If necessary ask for others input, such as a realtor or friends and neighbors. Think deep cleaning and maintenance, and as you wait for your home to sell continue to keep up all the improvements you have made, so you will be closing on a new house in record time.

Investing into real estate can be an expensive lesson.  Before deciding to attempt this for a business or hobby there is much research that needs to be done.  The type of business this requires is hard work, plenty of time and an abundance of money.  However, this type of venture can pay off enormously in the end.  The thrill of this type of dealing, buying, fixing and selling is a magnificent step.

As with any endeavor knowing as much as you can before you lay out cash is very beneficial.  When looking at the prospective home, look for anything that will need to be fixed or updated.  Bring a notepad and a pencil when viewing potential real estate and jot down any problems you see or any questions you have.  Inspect the house by flushing toilets, turning on lights, examine the floorboards, look for cracks or drooping ceilings, and check the plumbing and water faucets.  Explore everything plausible.  Once you find a home you’re interested in, hire a house inspector.  The house inspector will give you an idea on how much it will cost you to fix up and resell.  Make sure to purchase your real estate in the best location you can afford.  Is it in a nice neighborhood, close to schools and shopping malls? Is there freeway access nearby?  Are homes selling quickly in this neighborhood?  Check with the local police department to get local crime rates. Do some research on the housing market.  Understanding the type of houses people are looking for will help to have a better experience in what kind of market will sell.

Sentiment is a downfall in any business relationship.  Having a poker face at the correct time can save considerably in funds.  Remember, the end goal of an investment house is resale.  Loving the house personally will not make the house easier to sell.  Make very sure you have capital for this deal.  Invest the time and expertise of an appraiser.  What is the house really worth before and after renovation?  How much will renovations cost? Decide before hand by research and word of mouth, which would benefit you the most, resale or renting the home.  Inquire the help of professionals in this type of enterprise.  Find out their thoughts about problems you are facing.

There may be other types of monies involved that you have not thought of.  For one, property tax.  Before taking that plunge discover how much the yearly taxes are.  Different zones in diverse neighborhoods can be a drastic change in prices.  Not only should you check for yourself while overhauling the house but also safeguard the ones who will be buying this place in the future.  Some people inquire about taxes before they buy a home.  If the amount is extremely high they will pass it up for a more reasonable price. 

Do you plan on doing intense maintenance to the estate?  If so, you must look into building permits.  Will you be doing the renovation yourself, or hiring a reliable company to do it for you. The difference in cost may sway your decision. But be prepared, renovation can be hard work and you may need to hire someone in the end after all. This type of investment requires an ample amount of time and patience.  This is a very important fact. 

You can receive financial aid to help with the purchase of this investment, just as you would with a home you are purchasing for your family.  However, you need to think of the amount you are putting into this and how much you will be taking out.  If a loan lasts 30 years, can you pay it off and still have profit from the sale?  Maybe it would be wise to enlist the help of an accountant if dealing with figures is not your forte.  The whole idea of investing is earnings, so make sure that this will turn out to be a money maker.  The last thing you want to happen is to lose money.  No one enjoys flopping on an investment.  Take time and do research before jumping in to a resale home. Once your first investment home is restored and sold, you will be well on your way to making this a profitable business.