Buying a home represents the most significant financial decision most people will ever make during their lifetime. From a person’s first home, which often establishes the foundation for future home purchases, to the purchase of the home where they’ll spend their senior years, there are definite pitfalls to avoid and suggested steps to take to assist one in making the right decisions.

One of the first mistakes people make is not getting pre-approved or pre-qualified by a bank or lending institution. Sellers and their agents are often skeptical of a prospective buyer’s ability to obtain a mortgage loan when the buyer has not been pre-qualified. When choosing between two comparable offers, or when contemplating countering a buyer’s offer, a seller will always look more favorably upon the pre-qualified buyer.

Employing the services of a realtor makes great sense, since navigating through the home purchase process is both complex and fraught with financial dangers. However, as the buyer, you should have your own realtor who will be fully committed to representing your best interests. The seller’s realtor will often favor the interests of the seller, with an eye to the commission involved. Your agent will be inclined to do a “comparative market analysis”, which will establish property values and selling prices of homes in the area of your targeted purchase.

Take your time! It happens all too frequently that people rush into signing a contract to purchase a particular home and then for any number of reasons, regret their hasty decision. Remember… if you enter into a contract to buy a home, your chances of rescinding that contract are very slim. It doesn’t help that you’ve found another home you prefer, when you’re under contract to make a purchase you’re expected to follow through and buy it.

In addition to finding a home they like better than the one they’ve contracted to buy, another reason people try to cancel a contract is that they realize too late that they’ve over-purchased. The mere fact that you can qualify to purchase a particular property doesn’t speak the full story. Being “house poor” is the pits. Putting the bulk of your earnings into your mortgage payment obviously detracts from your quality of life. Things you used to enjoy, such as vacation trips, going out to dinner or splurging on an expensive piece of clothing will have to be curtailed.

Some people have specific requirements for their dream home and unfortunately sometimes wait too long for that home to present itself. While waiting for utopia, people pass up excellent homes that are good bargains and would fulfill a majority of their demands. Also, in many cases, market prices and mortgage rates continue to rise.

The potential buyer should be aware that there are many types of mortgages being offered by lenders; therefore, they should explore all of their options before “locking in.” Interest only loans allow the buyer to pay only the interest on their mortgage for a period of usually up to five years. This is an attractive option for young buyers who want to establish themselves in a home of their own, but have not reached their full earning potential. Hopefully and assumedly, at the end of the prescribed 1-5 year period the buyers will be better able to meet full mortgage payments. All other options should be explored as well.

Failing to require a comprehensive home inspection, or relying on the knowledge of a friend, is a penny-wise/pound-foolish thing to do. The relatively minor expense of the full inspection is definitely cost-effective. The inspection should include a review of electrical system, condition of the roof, plumbing, heating and air conditioning, septic system, water quality, etc. etc. etc. This is a very important process that can save untold heartache in the future.

When selecting a home, don’t forget that your quality of life in that home extends into the surrounding community. Your new home can be a showplace, but if it’s surrounded by run down properties and neighbors who don’t fit into your preferred social structure, you aren’t going to be happy. Be sure that the school system meets with your approval; inquire about the crime rate and consider the quality of the stores and services available in the area.

Sometimes it’s hard to look into the future, but when buying a home it’s good to think about resale value. Not that this should be the final consideration, but when touring your prospective new home you should look for things that would be a deterrent to another buyer.

Finally, before signing the contract you should be aware of any restrictions imposed by your new community association. Such restrictions can include: fencing guidelines, parking restrictions (no RV’s in the driveway), no boats in the yard, landscaping requirements, and even certain occupancy restrictions. Blindly buying into a heavily restricted community is a very common mistake.

The ten common buying errors mentioned here are by no means an exhaustive list of things to avoid. Buying a home should be done systematically and carefully. Checklists are available from reputable realtors and should be consulted and utilized throughout the searching and buying process.

A home warranty is not much different from a warranty you might have on your car, your computer or your home entertainment center. A warranty on your home usually covers all of your home’s major mechanical systems, including hot tubs, pools, wells, septic tanks and all of your appliances. Some policies even cover the roof of your home and almost anything else you’d like to include, as long as it’s specified in the policy.

Home warranties are obtainable for most any dwelling, including mobile homes, condominiums, town houses and manufactured homes. They can be purchased by either the buyer or the seller; some sellers will include a home warranty policy to make purchasing their home more attractive. Including a home warranty with the sale is an excellent idea, especially if the home is older and the systems and appliances are aging. Since the policy can be purchased at closing, the seller doesn’t have to come up with the premium out of pocket. Further, the cost of the policy can be split between the buyer and the seller, depending on the terms of the sale.

Home warranty policies are generally effective for one year and are renewable. However, you can expect to pay a little more for coverage each year, as the items covered continue to age. This is reasonable. Policy costs vary according to the list of things covered, but an average cost would be between $350 and $500 per year. Obviously, when obtaining a policy it is important to be specific about coverage. You can expect to pay a small co-payment when the repair person responds to make a repair. This is an industry standard. Your payment will range from $35 to $55 per visit.

According to a Gallup poll, 79% of buyers and sellers surveyed rated home warranties as one of the most important aspects of buying a home. These policies are not like hazard insurance, which covers losses due to fires, storms and accidents; home warranties cover normal wear and tear breakdowns. A new home and its major systems are usually warranted by the builder for at least one year; thereafter, your home warranty policy coverage will take effect. Be sure to understand the limitations and intent of your home warranty. As an example, should your microwave oven catch fire and damage your kitchen cabinets, your home warranty would cover the cost of the microwave; your home owners insurance would pay to fix the cabinets.

Before buying your home warranty policy, you should shop around and find the best and most cost-effective provider. Get recommendations from your mortgage company, your builder, your friends, and from the Better Business Bureau. Obviously, some companies are better and more reliable than others. Ask specific questions: Do they subcontract their work? What is their normal response time? If your freezer stops running you need someone to respond quickly.

When trying to decide whether or not you need a home warranty, the rule of thumb is: the older your home, the more you will benefit from a home warranty policy. Most systems and appliances covered under a home warranty can be expected to last at least 5 years. Therefore, during the early years of your new home, the home warranty policy may not be necessary. As the components of your home age, the need for a home warranty policy becomes more critical. It is obviously more attractive to pay $400 or $500 in policy premiums than shell out several thousand dollars for a new furnace or even several hundred for a new refrigerator. The policy will easily pay for itself if a major home system has to be repaired or even one major appliance has to be replaced.

If you’re the owner of rental property, you should definitely consider a home warranty policy. Unlike the appliances and systems in your own home, you have little, if any, control over the frequency and manner in which these things are used by your tenants. Odds are that you will have to replace or repair items and systems more frequently in your rental property than in your own home. As a landlord, your home warranty policy may very well save you money, but just as importantly, it can buy you peace of mind.

People are flocking to the internet to advertise their homes and property for sale, and especially popular are the online auction sites. Even though it is a growing trend to sell and buy homes on the internet, it might not be a very wise decision. Serious consequences can arise which can involve unscrupulous characters promoting out right scams on the uniformed buyer. The impersonal nature and cloaked façade of the internet can quickly get you into financial and legal difficulties. In particular the elderly and young adults are vulnerable. Being aware that you might not get what you paid for is a good rule to follow; because scam artist just know there is an ocean front home in New Mexico waiting just for you. Become aware of the possible complications involving land and property transaction, and the vital information that can be obtained from knowing sensitive and personal information.

As hard as it is to believe there are many individuals that are buying property site unseen on many of the popular, and some not so well known, online auction websites. Bargains are a great thing to lay your hands on, especially when it comes to known expensive real estate, but as ole timers might say, don’t bet on another mans game. Aside from pictures and videos, which can be enhanced or out right lied about, there is not much evidence to go on, unless you make a trip to personally view the property and structures yourself. If you’re seriously considering buying an online piece of real estate, you need to examine a few issues. For example, what about the deed and title to the property, are they clearly deeded and owned by the seller? Are there any other encumbrances on the land and or home, such as inheritance claims, foreclosure actions, or mortgage and bank claims? Also, is the property a land locked area where no building or road frontage is available. How well has the property and any structures associated with it been maintained? Consider too that certain utilities might not be available for lands that are remote. In other words, if you want to build is there enough property to dig for a well, or to install a septic system because of local ordnances governing such activity? These are just a few of the issues that you will encounter when purchasing real estate through an online auction.

Not only do you open yourself up to all kinds of real estate legal issues, but have you seriously considered the very personal information that online sellers might require of you to conduct transactions? Even though most, but not all, internet auction sites will state that transactions on bidding for real estate do not constitute a legally binding transaction, you must read the fine print. Be careful of hidden clauses on property sale at online auction sites. Fortunately, most ads online are really just advertisement and fronts so to speak, to get you to privately contact the seller for further information, with no intention of deceit. However, the danger of contacting anyone that you don’t personally know with your private information can result in unpleasant circumstances for you later. Information such as full name, phone and email addresses are just part of the problem. Many scam artists will ask for your saving, checking and credit card numbers to verify who you are, and lay claim that there are costs to fax paperwork or even copies of deeds as an example.

As a buyer looking to purchase property whether for your own personal use or as an investment consider contacting a realtor or buying from someone in your local area. Often a great deal can be worked out among home town neighbors! At least you will be able to verify facts concerning deeds, titles, and mortgage information by visiting your local courthouse, and there is not the constant threat of identity theft! Even if you end up paying a slightly higher price for you new home or investment, isn’t peace of mind comforting? Seriously consider using a local reliable realtor for all of your transactions. They are professionals trained in the legal issues of property issues and management. After all it will be you that gain substantially over the long run. In the end it can be said that by using common sense against scammers is just using your plain ole common sense.

First impressions mean a lot especially if you’re trying to sell your home. Time and effort should be invested into your house for the needed repairs and cleanup both inside and out. All homes can use some sprucing up and fixing, and with the right attitude and plan your house can go onto the market looking sharp and neat, and you can feel more confident that it will find that perfect buyer in a timely manner.

The outside appearance of your home can mean the difference between selling it or not. When trying to ready your house for showing it to potential buyers you need to become a curb appeal inspector so to speak. Curb appeal is how your home presents itself to the prospective buyer, and it is one of the key factors that will draw many people into looking at your house, and increasing the chances of selling your home. Remember too that not only will your front yard and house draw attention, but many lookers will often quickly pull into a driveway to see if they can see the perspective of the back. Your curb appeal should begin with a curb side view of how your house looks. View your house at different times of the day because light intensities will help you notice the different aspects that need attention. Go out into the road and approach your house and write down its positive and negative aspects. Take note of any repair and maintenance work that needs to be done, and look for ways to enhance the positive and improve the negative.

Once you have made a check list of the curb appeal begin with the overall maintenance of the yard both front and back. Drastic improvement can be seen by mowing, weed eating, raking, trimming trees, and eliminating blown trash from the road, or unsightly visible garbage cans. Take the time to power spray siding and brick, and any other concrete area outside your house. Look on top of your house and fix any loose shingles or hanging gutters or leaning vent pipes. Dirty screens and windows need to be cleaned too, and do a little polishing on mail boxes and front door house numbers. Window seals should be inspected for cracking, and dirty window boxes should be painted and replaced with new flowers for the season. Fenced areas whether wooden, metal or plastic should be inspected for dirt, cracking and peeling paint, and promptly fixed so your house will not present a run down and dingy look. Consider too that improvements can be made by eliminating obstructive views of your house, such as trees, poles or large unattractive lawn decorations too. New lighting fixtures add a warm glow for buyers at night. Approach maintenance work with the right view point of if it needs to be fixed it will be improved.

Moving from the outside to inside is the goal. Now that you are inside look around and become a home living inspector. Make your house as home friendly as it can be without the clutter. Organize and store unnecessary closet junk. Wipe down walls in mildew areas such as the kitchen, bathroom and laundry. Clean and organize their supply places and wipe off cabinets. Ceiling fans, lights and mirrors when cleaned will add a real glow to the inside, and will shine brightly outside, if you have done your proper outside curb inspection. Take down curtains and shades and clean according to directions. If necessary replace existing shades if they are to dirty to clean. Always save cleaning floors for last whether it is carpet, linoleum or tile. Don’t forget to spray an air neutralizer, and to leave the heating or cooling system on. Stale or smoke filled air will turn most potential buyers off. If your house smells clean buyers will know that you care, and in effect this means that your house will not sit on the market long because of buyer confidence.

Preparing your house to sell does not have to be an intimidating process. Start with a plan and stick to it. If necessary ask for others input, such as a realtor or friends and neighbors. Think deep cleaning and maintenance, and as you wait for your home to sell continue to keep up all the improvements you have made, so you will be closing on a new house in record time.

First impressions mean a lot especially if you’re trying to sell your home. Time and effort should be invested into your house for the needed repairs and cleanup both inside and out. All homes can use some sprucing up and fixing, and with the right attitude and plan your house can go onto the market looking sharp and neat, and you can feel more confident that it will find that perfect buyer in a timely manner.

The outside appearance of your home can mean the difference between selling it or not. When trying to ready your house for showing it to potential buyers you need to become a curb appeal inspector so to speak.  Curb appeal is how your home presents itself to the prospective buyer, and it is one of the key factors that will draw many people into looking at your house, and increasing the chances of selling your home. Remember too that not only will your front yard and house draw attention, but many lookers will often quickly pull into a driveway to see if they can see the perspective of the back. Your curb appeal should begin with a curb side view of how your house looks. View your house at different times of the day because light intensities will help you notice the different aspects that need attention. Go out into the road and approach your house and write down its positive and negative aspects. Take note of any repair and maintenance work that needs to be done, and look for ways to enhance the positive and improve the negative.

Once you have made a check list of the curb appeal begin with the overall maintenance of the yard both front and back. Drastic improvement can be seen by mowing, weed eating, raking, trimming trees, and eliminating blown trash from the road, or unsightly visible garbage cans. Take the time to power spray siding and brick, and any other concrete area outside your house. Look on top of your house and fix any loose shingles or hanging gutters or leaning vent pipes. Dirty screens and windows need to be cleaned too, and do a little polishing on mail boxes and front door house numbers. Window seals should be inspected for cracking, and dirty window boxes should be painted and replaced with new flowers for the season. Fenced areas whether wooden, metal or plastic should be inspected for dirt, cracking and peeling paint, and promptly fixed so your house will not present a run down and dingy look. Consider too that improvements can be made by eliminating obstructive views of your house, such as trees, poles or large unattractive lawn decorations too. New lighting fixtures add a warm glow for buyers at night. Approach maintenance work with the right view point of if it needs to be fixed it will be improved.

Moving from the outside to inside is the goal. Now that you are inside look around and become a home living inspector. Make your house as home friendly as it can be without the clutter. Organize and store unnecessary closet junk. Wipe down walls in mildew areas such as the kitchen, bathroom and laundry. Clean and organize their supply places and wipe off cabinets. Ceiling fans, lights and mirrors when cleaned will add a real glow to the inside, and will shine brightly outside, if you have done your proper outside curb inspection. Take down curtains and shades and clean according to directions. If necessary replace existing shades if they are to dirty to clean. Always save cleaning floors for last whether it is carpet, linoleum or tile. Don’t forget to spray an air neutralizer, and to leave the heating or cooling system on. Stale or smoke filled air will turn most potential buyers off.   If your house smells clean buyers will know that you care, and in effect this means that your house will not sit on the market long because of buyer confidence.

Preparing your house to sell does not have to be an intimidating process. Start with a plan and stick to it. If necessary ask for others input, such as a realtor or friends and neighbors. Think deep cleaning and maintenance, and as you wait for your home to sell continue to keep up all the improvements you have made, so you will be closing on a new house in record time.